Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24361018›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2013

Making hospitals safer for older adults: updating quality metrics by understanding hospital-acquired delirium and its link to falls.

Eric A Lee, Nancy E Gibbs, Linda Fahey, Teri L Whiffen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric A LeeAssistant Chief of Internal Medicine at the West Los Angeles Medical Center and former Chair of the Southern California Permanente Medical Group Geriatric Hospital Safety Committee in Los Angeles. eric.a.lee@kp.org.
Nancy E GibbsRegional Coordinating Chair for Geriatrics and Continuing Care for Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. nancy.e.gibbs@kp.org.
Linda FaheyRegional Director of Quality and Patient Safety for Patient Care Services for Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. linda.x.fahey@kp.org.
Teri L WhiffenQuality and Patient Safety Consultant for Patient Care Services for Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. teri.l.whiffen@kp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The medical care of hospitalized geriatric patients must differ from the care of younger adults. Because of reduced "reserve capacity," hospitalized older adults are at high risk of development of geriatric syndromes such as delirium and falls. Geriatric syndromes often lead to functional decline and dependence. Patients who experience geriatric syndromes in the hospital are more likely to have a longer length of stay, higher risk of readmissions, and worse medical outcomes. Incident delirium in hospitalized geriatric patients has been shown to be preventable by intervening in established risk factors. Prevention of hospital-related falls has not been consistently demonstrated. Analysis from Kaiser Permanente data demonstrated a correlation with delirium and hospital-related falls. We propose that age-specific quality metrics should be made to reduce the risk of the development of geriatric syndromes in hospitalized older adults. By preventing delirium, we believe that health care practitioners can reduce hospital-related falls in geriatric patients and improve the quality of care delivered to hospitalized older adults. An illustrative fictional case study is presented.

Indexed as

HospitalizationQuality Assurance, Health CareAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAge FactorsDeliriumDelivery of Health CareGeriatric AssessmentHospitalsHumansPatient SafetyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24361018
PMCPMC3854806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.