Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24360276›Full record

ArticleCell2013

Argonautes promote male fertility and provide a paternal memory of germline gene expression in C. elegans.

Colin C Conine, James J Moresco, Weifeng Gu, Masaki Shirayama, Darryl Conte, John R Yates, Craig C Mello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RNA Helicase A promotes small RNA biogenesis and sorting in germ cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Colin C ConineRNA Therapeutics Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
James J MorescoDepartment of Chemical Physiology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SR11, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Weifeng GuRNA Therapeutics Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Masaki ShirayamaRNA Therapeutics Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Darryl ConteRNA Therapeutics Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
John R YatesDepartment of Chemical Physiology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SR11, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Craig C MelloRNA Therapeutics Institute and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: craig.mello@umassmed.edu.

Funding

ZDS2P REGULATES SWE1P-DEPENDENT POLARIZED CELL GROWTH IN S CEREVISIAEP41RR011823 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVIS, TRACY · 1996 to 2011
$24.7M
TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
RNA MEDIATED GENETIC INTERFERENCE IN C ELEGANSR01GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 1999 to 2014
$4.6M
RNA Mediated Genetic Interference in C. elegansR37GM058800 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELLO, CRAIG C · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
Genetic Regulation of the Response to Dietary RestrictionR01AG027463 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DILLIN, ANDREW G · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS 5P41RR011823-17NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR011823NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027463NIA NIH HHS R01AG027463-04NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P41 GM103533-17NIGMS NIH HHS GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058800NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During each life cycle, germ cells preserve and pass on both genetic and epigenetic information. In C. elegans, the ALG-3/4 Argonaute proteins are expressed during male gametogenesis and promote male fertility. Here, we show that the CSR-1 Argonaute functions with ALG-3/4 to positively regulate target genes required for spermiogenesis. Our findings suggest that ALG-3/4 functions during spermatogenesis to amplify a small RNA signal that represents an epigenetic memory of male-specific gene expression. CSR-1, which is abundant in mature sperm, appears to transmit this memory to offspring. Surprisingly, in addition to small RNAs targeting male-specific genes, we show that males also harbor an extensive repertoire of CSR-1 small RNAs targeting oogenesis-specific mRNAs. Together, these findings suggest that C. elegans sperm transmit not only the genome but also epigenetic binary signals in the form of Argonaute/small RNA complexes that constitute a memory of gene expression in preceding generations.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticSpermatogenesisAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFemaleMaleRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small UntranslatedSignal TransductionSpermatozoaTranscription, GeneticALG-4 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCSR-1 protein, C elegansRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small UntranslatedT22B3.2 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID24360276
PMCPMC3924572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.