Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24359758›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Spatial expression of transcription factors in Drosophila embryonic organ development.

Ann S Hammonds, Christopher A Bristow, William W Fisher, Richard Weiszmann, Siqi Wu, Volker Hartenstein, Manolis Kellis, Bin Yu, Erwin Frise, Susan E Celniker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergence Biases in Molecular Evolution.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bourbon and Mycbp function with Otu to promote Sxl protein expression in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Binding profiles for 961Genome research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Binding profiles for 954 Drosophila andbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ann S Hammonds
Christopher A Bristow
William W Fisher
Richard Weiszmann
Siqi Wu
Volker Hartenstein
Manolis Kellis
Bin Yu
Erwin Frise
Susan E Celniker
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USBroad Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Patterned Gene Expression in Drosophila DevelopmentR01GM076655 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CELNIKER, SUSAN E · 2006 to 2020
$6.8M
Lineage-associated wiring properties of Drosphila brain neuronsR01NS054814 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HARTENSTEIN, VOLKER, LOUIS, MATTHIEU R. P. J. C. G. · 2006 to 2025
$6.6M
Regulatory Morif Discovery in the Human Genome Using Comparative GenomicsR01HG004037 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2007 to 2015
$3.9M
Development of Bioimage Informatics Tools for Spatial Expression DatasetsR01GM097231 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI FRISE, ERWIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Removing statistical bottle-necks in data analysis for the ENCODE ConsortiumU01HG007031 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BICKEL, PETER J · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS 1U01HG007031-01NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004037NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076655NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSite-specific transcription factors (TFs) bind DNA regulatory elements to control expression of target genes, forming the core of gene regulatory networks. Despite decades of research, most studies focus on only a small number of TFs and the roles of many remain unknown.

resultsWe present a systematic characterization of spatiotemporal gene expression patterns for all known or predicted Drosophila TFs throughout embryogenesis, the first such comprehensive study for any metazoan animal. We generated RNA expression patterns for all 708 TFs by in situ hybridization, annotated the patterns using an anatomical controlled vocabulary, and analyzed TF expression in the context of organ system development. Nearly all TFs are expressed during embryogenesis and more than half are specifically expressed in the central nervous system. Compared to other genes, TFs are enriched early in the development of most organ systems, and throughout the development of the nervous system. Of the 535 TFs with spatially restricted expression, 79% are dynamically expressed in multiple organ systems while 21% show single-organ specificity. Of those expressed in multiple organ systems, 77 TFs are restricted to a single organ system either early or late in development. Expression patterns for 354 TFs are characterized for the first time in this study.

conclusionsWe produced a reference TF dataset for the investigation of gene regulatory networks in embryogenesis, and gained insight into the expression dynamics of the full complement of TFs controlling the development of each organ system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksIn Situ HybridizationOrgan SpecificityTranscription FactorsDrosophila ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24359758
PMCPMC4053779
OpenAlexW2110528934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.