Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24359543›Full record

Trial reportTrials2013

Supporting the improvement and management of prescribing for urinary tract infections (SIMPle): protocol for a cluster randomized trial.

Sinead Duane, Aoife Callan, Sandra Galvin, Andrew W Murphy, Christine Domegan, Eamon O'Shea, Martin Cormican, Kathleen Bennett, Martin O'Donnell, Akke Vellinga

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01913860 (Supporting the Improvement and Management of Prescribing for Urinary Tract Infections), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01913860 nacompletednot on this map

Supporting the Improvement and Management of Prescribing for Urinary Tract Infections (SIMPle): Protocol for a Randomised Complex Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of Ireland, Galway, IrelandRan2013 to 2014Enrolled2,577ConditionsUncomplicated Urinary Tract InfectionArmsImproving GP antibiotics prescribing behaviour
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intervention to improve the quality of antimicrobial prescribing for urinary tract infection: a cluster randomized trial.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Changing the antibiotic prescribing behaviour of clinicians in primary care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sinead DuaneDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. sinead.duane@nuigalway.ie.
Aoife Callan
Sandra Galvin
Andrew W Murphy
Christine Domegan
Eamon O'Shea
Martin Cormican
Kathleen Bennett
Martin O'Donnell
Akke Vellinga
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overuse of antimicrobials is recognized as the main selective pressure driving the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in human bacterial pathogens. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections presented in primary care and empirical antimicrobial treatment is currently recommended. Previous research has identified that a substantial proportion of Irish general practitioners (GPs) prescribe antimicrobials for UTIs that are not in accordance with the Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prescribing in Primary Care in Ireland. The aim of this trial is to design, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a complex intervention on GP antimicrobial prescribing and adult (18 years of age and over) patients' antimicrobial consumption when presenting with a suspected UTI. METHODS/

designThe Supporting the Improvement and Management of Prescribing for urinary tract infections (SIMPle) study is a three-armed intervention with practice-level randomization. Adult patients presenting with suspected UTIs in primary care will be included in the study.The intervention integrates components for both GPs and patients. For GPs the intervention includes interactive workshops, audit and feedback reports and automated electronic prompts summarizing recommended first-line antimicrobial treatment and, for one intervention arm, a recommendation to consider delayed antimicrobial treatment. For patients, multimedia applications and information leaflets are included. Thirty practices will be recruited to the study; laboratory data indicate that 2,038 patients will be prescribed an antimicrobial in the study. The primary outcome is a change in prescribing of first-line antimicrobials for UTIs in accordance with the Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prescribing in Primary Care in Ireland. The study will take place over 15 months with a six-month intervention period. Data will be collected through a remote electronic anonymized data-extraction system, a text-messaging system and GP and patient interviews and surveys. The intervention will be strengthened by the implementation of a social marketing framework and an economic evaluation.

trial registrationThis intervention is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, ID NCT01913860.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Education as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Reminder SystemsResearch DesignAnti-Bacterial AgentsClinical ProtocolsDrug PrescriptionsDrug Resistance, BacterialGeneral PracticeGuideline AdherenceHumansInappropriate PrescribingIrelandMultimediaPamphletsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID24359543
PMCPMC3880352
OpenAlexW2112868975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.