Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24359418›Full record

ArticleVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)2014

Serological investigation of wild boars (Sus scrofa) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) as indicator animals for circulation of Francisella tularensis in Germany.

Peter Otto, Valerie Chaignat, Diana Klimpel, Roland Diller, Falk Melzer, Wolfgang Müller, Herbert Tomaso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Very Low Serological Evidence of Exposure toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Seroprevalence of 16Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Antibodies Related toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Genotyping ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology and infection · 2019
    Article
  11. Molecular identification of the source of an uncommon tularaemia outbreak, Germany, autumn 2016.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  12. Genetic Diversity and Spatial Segregation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Tularemia in Germany-A Re-emerging Zoonosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Detection ofPolish journal of microbiology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter OttoInstitute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses (IBIZ), Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health , Jena, Germany .
Valerie Chaignat
Diana Klimpel
Roland Diller
Falk Melzer
Wolfgang Müller
Herbert Tomaso
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tularemia outbreaks in humans have recently been reported in many European countries, but data on the occurrence in the animal population are scarce. In North America, seroconversion of omnivores and carnivores was used as indicator for the presence of tularemia, for the European fauna, however, data are barely available. Therefore, the suitability of wild boars (Sus scrofa) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) as indicators for the circulation of F. tularensis in Germany was evaluated. Serum samples from 566 wild boars and 457 red foxes were collected between 1995 and 2012 in three federal states in Central Germany (Hesse, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia). The overall rate of seropositive animals was 1.1% in wild boars and 7.4% in red foxes. In conclusion, serological examination of red foxes is recommended, because they can be reliably used as indicator animals for the presence of F. tularensis in the environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildAntibodies, BacterialEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFoxesFrancisella tularensisGermanySeroepidemiologic StudiesSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesTularemiaAntibodies, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24359418
PMCPMC3880921
OpenAlexW1850013519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.