Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24358183›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Microbiota and metabolite profiling reveal specific alterations in bacterial community structure and environment in the cystic fibrosis airway during exacerbation.

Kate B Twomey, Mark Alston, Shi-Qi An, Oisin J O'Connell, Yvonne McCarthy, David Swarbreck, Melanie Febrer, J Maxwell Dow, Barry J Plant, Robert P Ryan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Microbiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Human Microbiome-A Physiologic Perspective.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exploring the Cystic Fibrosis Lung Microbiome: Making the Most of a Sticky Situation.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Metabolomics of airways disease in cystic fibrosis.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Metabotypes ofMetabolites · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate B TwomeyDepartment of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mark AlstonThe Genome Analysis Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Shi-Qi AnDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Oisin J O'ConnellCork Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Yvonne McCarthyDepartment of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
David SwarbreckThe Genome Analysis Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Melanie FebrerThe Genome Analysis Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom ; Genomic Sequencing Unit, Division of Molecular Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
J Maxwell DowDepartment of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Barry J PlantCork Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Robert P RyanDepartment of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland ; Division of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
University College Cork · IEUniversity of Dundee · GBCork University Hospital · IEEarlham Institute · GBNorwich Research Park · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic polymicrobial infections of the lung are the foremost cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The composition of the microbial flora of the airway alters considerably during infection, particularly during patient exacerbation. An understanding of which organisms are growing, their environment and their behaviour in the airway is of importance for designing antibiotic treatment regimes and for patient prognosis. To this end, we have analysed sputum samples taken from separate cohorts of CF and non-CF subjects for metabolites and in parallel, and we have examined both isolated DNA and RNA for the presence of 16S rRNA genes and transcripts by high-throughput sequencing of amplicon or cDNA libraries. This analysis revealed that although the population size of all dominant orders of bacteria as measured by DNA- and RNA- based methods are similar, greater discrepancies are seen with less prevalent organisms, some of which we associated with CF for the first time. Additionally, we identified a strong relationship between the abundance of specific anaerobes and fluctuations in several metabolites including lactate and putrescine during patient exacerbation. This study has hence identified organisms whose occurrence within the CF microbiome has been hitherto unreported and has revealed potential metabolic biomarkers for exacerbation.

Indexed as

AdultCystic FibrosisDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomeMicrobiotaMiddle AgedRespiratory SystemRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSputumYoung AdultDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID24358183
PMCPMC3866110
OpenAlexW2078752865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.