Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24358041›Full record

ArticleHepatitis monthly2013

Consensus interferon plus ribavirin for hepatitis C genotype 3 patients previously treated with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin.

Zaigham Abbas, Ghiasun Nabi Tayyab, Mustafa Qureshi, Mohammad Sadik Memon, Amna Subhan, Tanzila Shakir, Wasim Jafri, Saeed Hamid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis monthly, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zaigham AbbasDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ghiasun Nabi TayyabPostgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mustafa QureshiDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad Sadik MemonDepartment of Medicine, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Amna SubhanDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tanzila ShakirDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wasim JafriDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saeed HamidDepartment of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNot enough data are available about the effectiveness of consensus interferon (CIFN) among HCV genotype 3 patients who failed to respond to pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

objectivesWe aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of CIFN and ribavirin in non-responders and relapsers to pegylated interferon with ribavirin therapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis open-label investigator-initiated study included 44 patients who received CIFN 15 µg /day plus ribavirin 800-1200 mg daily. In patients with an early virological response (EVR), the dose of CIFN was reduced to 15 µg thrice a week for further 36 weeks. Patients with delayed virological response continued to receive daily CIFN plus ribavirin to complete 48 weeks. The patients were considered "non-responders" if there were less than 2 log reduction in HCV RNA at 12 weeks and detectable HCV RNA at 24 weeks.

resultsTwenty-four patients (55%) were non-responders and 20 patients were relapsers to the previous treatment with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin (mean age 43.6 ± 9.4 years, males 25 (57%)). Nine patients were clinically cirrhotic (Child A). End of treatment virological response was achieved in 19 (43.1%) patients and sustained virological response (SVR) occurred in 12 (27.3%). Out of these 12 patients, eight were non-responders and four were relapsers to the previous treatment. Advanced fibrosis or clinical cirrhosis was associated with low SVR. Adverse events were fever, myalgia, anorexia, depression, and weight loss. Two patients received granulocyte colony stimulating factor for transient neutropenia. Seven patients were given erythropoietin to improve hemoglobin, and six were treated for mild depression. Two patients developed portosystemic encephalopathy.

conclusionsMore than one-quarter of treatment-experienced patients with HCV genotype 3 achieved SVR after re-treatment with consensus interferon plus ribavirin.

Indexed as

GenotypeHepatitis CRibavirinTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24358041
PMCPMC3867024

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