Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24358034›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of lifestyle medicine2011

A Review of Multiple Health Behavior Change Interventions for Primary Prevention.

Judith J Prochaska, James O Prochaska

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of lifestyle medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

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110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith J ProchaskaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California (JJP), and Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
James O ProchaskaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California (JJP), and Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SORENSEN, JAMES L · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Comparing Population Cessation Services with Emphasis on Unmotivated SmokersR01DA022291 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI PROCHASKA, JAMES O · 2009 to 2012
$2.6M
Evaluation of Tobacco Treatment Strategies for Inpatient PsychiatryR01MH083684 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
Treating Tobacco Dependence in Inpatient PsychiatryK23DA018691 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 2005 to 2009
$769k
Maintenance in Multiple Behaviors with Emphasis on AgingR01AG024490 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI PROCHASKA, JAMES O · 2006 to 2009
$716k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024490NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA018691NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022291NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most individuals engage in multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviors with the potential for negative health consequences. Yet most health promotion research has addressed risk factors as categorically separate entities, and little is known about how to effectively promote multiple health behavior change (MHBC). This review summarizes the recent literature (January 2004 to December 2009) on randomized clinical trials evaluating MHBC interventions for primary prevention. Combining all the studies across all the reviews, fewer than 150 studies were identified. This is a fraction of the number of trials conducted on changing individual behavioral risks. Three primary behavioral clusters dominated: (1) the energy balance behaviors of physical activity and diet; (2) addictive behaviors like smoking and other drugs; and (3) disease-related behaviors, specifically cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer related. Findings were largely disappointing for studies of diet and physical activity, particularly with youth. Treating 2 addictions, including smoking, resulted in greater long-term sobriety from alcohol and illicit drugs. MHBC intervention effects were stronger and more consistent for cancer prevention than CVD prevention. MHBC interventions offer a new paradigm for broader, more comprehensive health promotion; however, the potential value in maximizing intervention impact is largely unmet.

Indexed as

behavior changelifestyle changemultiple riskprimary preventionrisk behavior

Identifiers

PMID24358034
PMCPMC3865280
OpenAlexW2106887868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.