Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24357967›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2006

The Effect of Body Build and BMI on Aerobic Test Performance in School Children (10-15 Years).

Jantine Slinger, Frans Verstappen, Eric Van Breda, Harm Kuipers

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jantine SlingerDepartment of Movement Sciences and Nutrition and Toxicology Institute Maastricht (NUTRIM), Maastricht University , Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Frans VerstappenDepartment of Movement Sciences and Nutrition and Toxicology Institute Maastricht (NUTRIM), Maastricht University , Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Eric Van BredaDepartment of Movement Sciences and Nutrition and Toxicology Institute Maastricht (NUTRIM), Maastricht University , Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Harm KuipersDepartment of Movement Sciences and Nutrition and Toxicology Institute Maastricht (NUTRIM), Maastricht University , Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) has often questionably been used to define body build. In the present study body build was defined more specifically using fat free mass index (FFMI = fat free mass normalised to the stature) and fat mass index (FMI = fat mass normalised to stature). The body build of an individual is 'solid' in individuals with a high FFMI for their FMI and is 'slender' in individuals with a low FFMI relative to their FMI. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between aerobic test performance and body build defined as solid, average or slender in 10 to 15 year old children. Five-hundred-and-two children (53% boys) aged 10 to 15 years of age were included in the study. Aerobic test performance was estimated with an incremental cycle ergometer protocol and a shuttle run test. BMI and percentage fat (by skin folds) were determined to calculate FMI and FFMI. After adjustment for differences in age, gender and body mass the solid group achieved a significantly higher maximal power output (W) and power output relative to body mass (W/kg) during the cycle test (p < 0.05) and a higher shuttle-run score (p < 0.05) compared to the slender group. The power output relative to FFM (W/kg FFM) was comparable (p > 0.05) between different body build groups. This study showed that body build is an important determinant of the aerobic test performance. In contrast, there were no differences in aerobic test performance per kilogramme FFM over the body build groups. This suggests that the body build may be determined by genetic predisposition. Key PointsChildren with a solid body build perform better in aerobic exercise tests than slender children.The power output relative to fat free mass was comparable in the solid, slender and average group.Besides body composition, body build should be considered related to other performance measurements.

Indexed as

BMIcycle testpercentage fatShuttle run testslender body buildsolid body build

Identifiers

PMID24357967
PMCPMC3861773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.