Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24357923›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2013

Putative free radical-scavenging activity of an extract of Cineraria maritima in preventing selenite-induced cataractogenesis in Wistar rat pups.

Thirugnanasambandhar Sivasubramanian Anitha, Arumugam Ramachandran Muralidharan, Thangaraj Annadurai, Christdas Arul Nelson Jesudasan, Philip Aloysius Thomas, Pitchairaj Geraldine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polyphenol-enriched fraction ofMolecular vision · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thirugnanasambandhar Sivasubramanian AnithaDepartment of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arumugam Ramachandran MuralidharanDepartment of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thangaraj AnnaduraiDepartment of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christdas Arul Nelson JesudasanInstitute of Ophthalmology, Joseph Eye Hospital, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Philip Aloysius ThomasInstitute of Ophthalmology, Joseph Eye Hospital, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pitchairaj GeraldineDepartment of Animal Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bharathidasan University · INJoseph Eye Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the possible free radical-scavenging activity of an extract of Cineraria maritima on selenite-induced cataractous lenses in Wistar rat pups.

methodsIn the present study, Wistar rat pups were divided into three experimental groups. On P10, Group I (control) rat pups received an intraperitoneal injection of 0.89% saline. Rats in groups II (selenite-challenged, untreated) and III (selenite-challenged, C. maritima treated) received a subcutaneous injection of sodium selenite (19 μmol/kg bodyweight); Group III rat pups also received an intraperitoneal injection of the extract of C. maritima (350 mg/kg bodyweight) once daily P9-14. Both eyes of each pup were examined from P16 until P30. Cytochemical localization of nitroblue tetrazolium salts and generation of superoxide, hydroxyl, and nitric oxide levels were measured. The expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene was evaluated with reverse transcription-PCR. Immunoblot analysis was also performed to confirm the differential expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase protein.

resultsSubcutaneous injection of sodium selenite led to severe oxidative damage in the lenticular tissues, shown by increased formation of formazan crystals, elevated generation of superoxide, hydroxyl, and nitric oxide radicals, and elevated inducible nitric oxide synthase gene and protein expression that possibly contributed to the opacification of the lens and thus cataract formation. When rat pups were treated with intraperitoneal administration of the extract of C. maritima, the generation of free radicals as well as the messenger ribonucleic acid and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase were maintained at near normal levels.

conclusionsThe data generated by this study suggest that an ethanolic extract of C. maritima possibly prevents cataractogenesis in a rat model by minimizing free radical generation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntioxidantsAsteraceaeCataractFree RadicalsGene ExpressionInjections, IntraperitonealInjections, SubcutaneousLens, CrystallineNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPlant ExtractsRatsAntioxidantsFree RadicalsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratPlant ExtractsSelenious Acid

Identifiers

PMID24357923
PMCPMC3867162
OpenAlexW263689693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.