Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24357835›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2014

The pathogenesis of keratoconus.

A E Davidson, S Hayes, A J Hardcastle, S J Tuft

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04433936 (Corneal Tomographic Analysis Among Patients With Thyroid Gland Dysfunction.), which is not on this map. Cited by 158 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04433936 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Corneal Tomographic Analysis Among Patients With Thyroid Gland Dysfunction.

TypeobservationalSponsorAmeera Gamal AbdelhameedRan2018 to 2018Enrolled100ConditionsKeratoconus, Corneal Ectasia, Thyroid Eye DiseaseArmsPentacam tomography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 364 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pulsed corneal crosslinking in the treatment of Keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Eye rubbing in the aetiology of keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Structural retinal and choroidal changes in keratoconus: A cross-sectional OCT study stratified by ABCD grading.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Analysis of Keratoconus-Related Phenotypes in Two Pcsk1 Mouse Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A E DavidsonDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
S HayesCardiff Centre for Vision Sciences, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
A J HardcastleDepartment of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
S J Tuft1] Department of Ocular Biology and Therapeutics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK [2] Corneal Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
University College London · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K000837/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoconus (KC) is a common degenerative condition that frequently results in visual loss with an onset typically in early adulthood. It is the single most common reason for keratoplasty in the developed world. The cause and underlying pathological mechanism are unknown, but both environmental and genetic factors are thought to contribute to the development of the disease. Various strategies have been employed to address the gap in our understanding of this complex disease, with the expectation that over time more sophisticated therapies will be developed. In this review we summarise our current knowledge of the aetiology and risk factors associated with KC.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaCorneaHumansKeratoconusProteomicsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24357835
PMCPMC3930280
OpenAlexW2009427132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.