Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24357163›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2014

Chitosan nanoparticles are efficient carriers for delivering biodegradable drugs to neuronal cells.

M Malatesta, V Galimberti, B Cisterna, M Costanzo, M Biggiogera, C Zancanaro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Histochemistry for Molecular Imaging in Nanomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Histochemistry for nanomedicine: Novelty in tradition.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Imaging techniques in nanomedical research.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Engineering Nanoscale Drug Delivery Systems for Pain.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M MalatestaDepartment of Neurological and Movement Sciences, Anatomy and Histology Section, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 8, 37134, Verona, Italy, manuela.malatesta@univr.it.
V Galimberti
B Cisterna
M Costanzo
M Biggiogera
C Zancanaro
University of Verona · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) are biocompatible drug carriers able to cross the blood-brain barrier and represent a promising drug delivery system to the central nervous system. We used chitosan NPs to deliver the D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin (DADLE) to neuronal cells in vitro. DADLE is a hypometabolising synthetic opioid potentially useful for biomedical applications, but its short plasmatic half-life makes its in vivo administration ineffective. Here, we demonstrate by immunoelectron microscopy that (1) chitosan NPs are capable to deliver the opioid to neuronal cells; (2) DADLE is released from the internalised, opioid-loaded NPs up to 48 h; (3) in the nucleus, DADLE binds the transcription/splicing sites; (4) cells treated with DADLE-loaded NPs undergo a decrease in transcription factor amounts and proliferation rate without damage to cell organelles. In this model, chitosan NPs protected the loaded opioid from degradation, thereby prolonging its intracellular effects. These findings suggest that these NPs are efficient for the systemic and tissue administration of opioids in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedChitosanDrug CarriersEnkephalin, Leucine-2-AlanineMicroscopy, FluorescenceNanoparticlesNeuronsParticle SizeRatsSurface PropertiesChitosanDrug CarriersEnkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine

Identifiers

PMID24357163
OpenAlexW2058595235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.