Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24357146›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2014

Type I interferons induced by radiation therapy mediate recruitment and effector function of CD8(+) T cells.

Joanne Y H Lim, Scott A Gerber, Shawn P Murphy, Edith M Lord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bridging Radiotherapy to Immunotherapy: The IFN-JAK-STAT Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanne Y H LimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 672, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Scott A Gerber
Shawn P Murphy
Edith M Lord
University of Rochester · US

Funding

IN SITU ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY AND EFFECTS OF RADIATIONR01CA028332 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LORD, EDITH M · 1985 to 2020
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA 28332NCI NIH HHS R01 CA028332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for an intact immune system for cancer radiation therapy to be effective suggests that radiation not only acts directly on the tumor but also indirectly, through the activation of host immune components. Recent studies demonstrated that endogenous type I interferons (type I IFNs) play a role in radiation-mediated anti-tumor immunity by enhancing the ability of dendritic cells to cross-prime CD8(+) T cells. However, it is still unclear to what extent endogenous type I IFNs contribute to the recruitment and function of CD8(+) T cells. Little is also known about the effects of type I IFNs on myeloid cells. In the current study, we demonstrate that type I and type II IFNs (IFN-γ) are both required for the increased production of CXCL10 (IP-10) chemokine by myeloid cells within the tumor after radiation treatment. Radiation-induced intratumoral IP-10 levels in turn correlate with tumor-infiltrating CD8(+) T cell numbers. Moreover, type I IFNs promote potent tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cells by directly affecting the phenotype, effector molecule production, and enhancing cytolytic activity. Using a unique inducible expression system to increase local levels of IFN-α exogenously, we show here that the capacity of radiation therapy to result in tumor control can be enhanced. Our preclinical approach to study the effects of local increase in IFN-α levels can be used to further optimize the combination therapy strategy in terms of dosing and scheduling, which may lead to better clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementChemokine CXCL10Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaLymphocyte CountMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntigens, NeoplasmChemokine CXCL10Interferon-alphaInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID24357146
PMCPMC3944132
OpenAlexW1984054147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.