Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24356809›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2015

Turpentine oil induced inflammation decreases absorption and increases distribution of phenacetin without altering its elimination process in rats.

V G N V Prasad, Ch Vivek, P Anand Kumar, P Ravi Kumar, G S Rao

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Correlation between synthesis of αLaboratory animal research · 2019
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Phytochemical Analysis of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V G N V PrasadDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Rajendranagar, 500030, Hyderabad, India, prasadvgnv@gmail.com.
Ch Vivek
P Anand Kumar
P Ravi Kumar
G S Rao
Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University · INAcharya Nagarjuna University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of phenacetin, a CYP1A2 substrate were determined in normal and experimentally induced inflamed rats by turpentine oil to know the role of inflammation on the pharmacokinetics of phenacetin and formation of its active metabolite (paracetamol) by CYP1A2 in wistar albino rats, weighing about 200-250 g that were randomly divided into two groups consisting six in each group. Rats in group I (control) received phenacetin (150 mg kg(-1), PO) where as group II received phenacetin 12 h after induction of inflammation by turpentine oil (0.4 mL, i.m). Blood samples were collected from retro orbital plexus at pre-determined time intervals prior to and at 0.166, 0.33, 0.67, 1.5, 2, 4, 8 and 12 h post-administration of phenacetin. Plasma was separated and analyzed for phenacetin and its metabolite paracetamol by HPLC assay. Based on plasma concentrations of phenacetin and its metabolite paracetamol, the pharmacokinetic parameters were determined by compartmental methods. C(max) of phenacetin was significantly (p < 0.01) decreased to 19.50 ± 2.74 μg mL(-1) in inflamed conditions compared to 38.13 ± 2.20 μg mL(-1) obtained in normal rats. Except, for significant (p < 0.001) increase in volume of distribution at steady state (V(dss)) from 2.87 ± 0.37 to 8.03 ± 1.26 L kg(-1) and increased the rate of absorption with shorter absorption half-life (t(1/2ka)) for phenacetin in inflammation. None of the pharmacokinetic parameters of either phenacetin or its metabolite paracetamol were affected. It can be concluded that turpentine oil induced inflammation has no role on the activity of CYP1A2 in rats, as the plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of paracetamol were found unaltered.

Indexed as

TurpentineAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsBiotransformationChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2CytochromesDisease Models, AnimalHalf-LifeInflammationMaleMetabolic Clearance RateModels, BiologicalPhenacetinRats, WistarAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCyp1a2 protein, ratCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2CytochromesPhenacetinTurpentine

Identifiers

PMID24356809
OpenAlexW2005509990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.