Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24356441›Full record

Observational studyJournal of dental research2014

Maternal oral bacterial levels predict early childhood caries development.

B W Chaffee, S A Gansky, J A Weintraub, J D B Featherstone, F J Ramos-Gomez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of dental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00066950 (Prevention Management Model for Early Childhood Caries), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00066950 phase3completednot on this map

Prevention Management Model for Early Childhood Caries

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2003 to 2005Enrolled361ConditionsDental CariesArmsChlorhexidine gluconate, Fluoride Varnish
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Microbiology-Based Instruction during Prenatal Dental Visits Improves Perinatal Oral Health Literacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

B W ChaffeeCenter to Address Disparities in Children's Oral Health, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
S A Gansky
J A Weintraub
J D B Featherstone
F J Ramos-Gomez
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU54DE019285 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GANSKY, STUART A · 2008 to 2014
$24.9M
Vision Awards for GM Lead Users GroupU54DE014251 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEINTRAUB, JANE A · 2001 to 2007
$10.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE014251NIDCR NIH HHS U54DE014251NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019285NIDCR NIH HHS U54DE019285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo calculate the association of maternal salivary bacterial challenge (mutans streptococci [MS] and lactobacilli [LB]) from pregnancy through 24 months' postpartum with child caries incidence (≥1 cavitated or restored teeth) at 36 months. MATERIALS &

methodsDental, salivary bacterial, sociodemographic, and behavioral measures were collected at three- to six-month intervals from a birth cohort of low-income Hispanic mother-child dyads (N = 243). We calculated the relative child caries incidence, adjusted for confounding, following higher maternal challenge of MS (>4500 colony-forming units per milliliter of saliva [CFU/mL]) and LB (>50 CFU/mL) based on multivariable models.

resultsSalivary MS and LB levels were greater among mothers of caries-affected children versus caries-free children. Mothers with higher salivary MS challenge were more likely to have MS-positive children (>0 CFU/mL), but maternal LB challenge was not a statistically significant predictor of child LB-positive status. Adjusting for sociodemographics, feeding and care practices, and maternal dental status, higher maternal salivary challenge of both MS and LB over the study period predicted nearly double the child caries incidence versus lower MS and LB (cumulative incidence ratio: 1.9; 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 3.8).

conclusionMaternal salivary bacterial challenge not only is associated with oral infection among children but also predicts increased early childhood caries occurrence.

Indexed as

DMF IndexAdolescentAdultBacterial LoadCaliforniaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDental CariesFamily HealthFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansLactobacillusMexican AmericansMother-Child Relationsintergenerational healthlactobacilluslife course perspectivemutans streptococcipreschool childprospective studies

Identifiers

PMID24356441
PMCPMC3929977
OpenAlexW2135487307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.