Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24355813›Full record

ReviewTrends in neurosciences2014

Inflammatory pathways of seizure disorders.

Nicola Marchi, Tiziana Granata, Damir Janigro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Clinical Deterioration in Dogs with Idiopathic Epilepsy Caused byAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicola MarchiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cerebrovascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Functional Genomics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montpellier, France.
Tiziana GranataCarlo Besta Neurologic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Damir JanigroDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cerebrovascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cerebrovascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: janigrd@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · IT

Funding

Neurovascular Unit on a Chip: Regional Chemical Communication, Drug and Toxin ResponsesUH3TR000491 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, CHAITALI, JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2014 to 2016
$3.8M
Neurovascular Unit on a Chip: Chemical Communication, Drug and Toxin ResponsesUH2TR000491 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NISWENDER, KEVIN D, WEBB, DONNA J · 2012 to 2013
$2.2M
Drug brain biotransformation in human refractory epilepsyR01NS078307 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI GHOSH, CHAITALI, MARCHI, NICOLA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
MECHANISMS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANCER01NS043284 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COL/MED-CWRU · PI JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2002 to 2005
$1.3M
Development of a BBB model to study transendothelial cell migrationR42MH093302 · NIMH · FLOCEL, INC. · PI JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2012 to 2013
$1.0M
Serum markers of football-related brain concussions: a pilot studyR21NS077236 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2011 to 2012
$393k
Development of predictive in vitro model of drug absorption across the human BBBR21HD057256 · NICHD · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2009 to 2010
$391k
Development of a BBB Model to Study Transendothelial Cell MigrationR41MH093302 · NIMH · FLOCEL, INC. · PI JANIGRO, DAMIR · 2010 to 2011
$158k
NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000491NCATS NIH HHS UH2TR000491NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000491NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD057256NICHD NIH HHS R21HD057256NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH093302NIMH NIH HHS R41MH093302NIMH NIH HHS R42 MH093302NIMH NIH HHS R42MH093302NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078307NINDS NIH HHS R01NS078307NINDS NIH HHS R01NS43284NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS077236NINDS NIH HHS R21NS077236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy refers to a cluster of neurological diseases characterized by seizures. Although many forms of epilepsy have a well-defined immune etiology, in other forms of epilepsy an altered immune response is only suspected. In general, the hypothesis that inflammation contributes to seizures is supported by experimental results. Additionally, antiepileptic maneuvers may act as immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory therapies can treat seizures. Triggers of seizure include a bidirectional communication between the nervous system and organs of immunity. Thus, a crucial cellular interface protecting from immunological seizures is the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Here, we summarize recent advances in the understanding and treatment of epileptic seizures that derive from a non-neurocentric viewpoint and suggest key avenues for future research.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierEpilepsyHumansInflammationSeizuresantiepileptic drugsblood–brain barriercorticosteroidsimmunomodulatory axisinfectioninflammationvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID24355813
PMCPMC3977596
OpenAlexW2041905388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.