Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24354627›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2013

Monitoring the efficacy and safety of three artemisinin based-combinations therapies in Senegal: results from two years surveillance.

Khadime Sylla, Annie Abiola, Roger Clément Kouly Tine, Babacar Faye, Doudou Sow, Jean Louis Ndiaye, Magatte Ndiaye, Aminata Colé Lo, Kuaku Folly, Léon Amath Ndiaye and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Adherence to Mass Drug Administration with Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine andThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
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  11. International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2024
    Article
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  15. BaselineAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khadime SyllaDépartement de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal. khadimesylla@yahoo.fr.
Annie Abiola
Roger Clément Kouly Tine
Babacar Faye
Doudou Sow
Jean Louis Ndiaye
Magatte Ndiaye
Aminata Colé Lo
Kuaku Folly
Léon Amath Ndiaye
Oumar Gaye
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a major public health problem in developing countries. Then in these countries prompt access to effective antimalarial treatment such as Artemisinin based-Combination Therapies (ACT) proves to be an essential tool for controlling the disease. In Senegal, since 2006 a nationwide scaling up program of ACT is being implemented. In this context it has become relevant to monitor ACT efficacy and provide recommendations for the Senegalese national malaria control program.

methodsAn open randomized trial was conducted during two malaria transmission seasons (2011 and 2012) to assess the efficacy and safety of three combinations: dihydro-artemisinin-piperaquine (DHAPQ), artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ). The primary end point of the study was represented by a PCR adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at day 28. Secondary end points included: (i) a ACPR at days 35 and 42, (ii) a parasite and fever clearance time, (iii) ACTs safety and tolerability. The 2003 WHO's protocol for antimalarial drug evaluation was used to assess each outcome.

resultsOverall, 534 patients were randomized selected to receive, either ASAQ (n = 180), AL (n = 178) or DHAPQ (n = 176). The PCR adjusted ACPR at day 28 was 99.41% for the group ASAQ, while that was 100% in the AL and DHAPQ groups (p = 0.37). The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated at 99.37% in the ASAQ arm versus 100% in AL and DHAPQ arm at day 35 (p = 0.37). At day 42, the ACPR was 99.27% in the ASAQ group versus 100% for both AL and DHAPQ groups, (p = 0.36). No serious adverse event was noted during the study period. Also a similar safety profile was noted in the 3 study groups.

conclusionIn the context of scaling up of ACTs in Senegal, ASAQ, AL and DHAPQ are highly effective and safe antimalarial drugs. However, it's remains important to continue to monitor their efficacy.

trial registrationPACTR 201305000552290.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalePiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumPopulation SurveillanceQuinolinesAmodiaquineamodiaquine, artesunate drug combinationAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsartenimolDrug CombinationspiperaquinePiperazinesQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID24354627
PMCPMC3878220
OpenAlexW2056604901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.