Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24354509›Full record

Trial reportJournal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)2014

The relationship between sexual trauma, peritraumatic dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder, and HIV-related health in HIV-positive men.

Themis A Yiaslas, Charles Kamen, Ana Arteaga, Susanne Lee, Allison Briscoe-Smith, Cheryl Koopman, Cheryl Gore-Felton

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Indirect effects of dissociation on the relationship between lifetime PTSD symptoms and condomless sex among men who have sex with men with a history of childhood sexual abuse.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Themis A Yiaslasa Sacramento VA Medical Center , Mather , California , USA.
Charles Kamen
Ana Arteaga
Susanne Lee
Allison Briscoe-Smith
Cheryl Koopman
Cheryl Gore-Felton
Stanford University · USPalo Alto University · USSacramento VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Efficacy of Group Intervention to Reduce Stress SymptomsR01MH072386 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GORE-FELTON, CHERYL E. · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072386NIMH NIH HHS R01MH072386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested a novel extension of P. P. Schnurr and B. L. Green's (2004) model of the relationships between trauma symptoms and health outcomes with specific application to HIV-positive men. A diverse sample of 167 HIV-positive men recruited from San Francisco Bay Area HIV clinics completed demographic, medical, trauma history, and symptom questionnaires. Mediation analyses were conducted using the method proposed by R. Baron and D. Kenny (1986). Regression analyses found that sexual revictimization (SR) significantly mediated the relationship between child sexual abuse and peritraumatic dissociation (PD), and PD mediated the relationship between SR and current posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptom severity. PTS symptoms partially mediated the relationship between SR and current HIV symptom severity. The findings indicate that among HIV-positive men, sexually revictimized men constitute a vulnerable group that is prone to PD, which places them at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and worsened HIV-related health. Furthermore, traumatic stress symptoms were associated with worse HIV-related symptoms, suggesting that PTS symptoms mediate the link between trauma and health outcomes. This study highlights the need for future research to identify the biobehavioral mediators of the PTSD-health relationship in HIV-positive individuals.

Indexed as

HIV SeropositivityAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAgedDemographyDissociative DisordersHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSan FranciscoStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and Questionnaireschild sexual abusedissociationHIVposttraumatic stress disorderrevictimizationsexual abuse of males

Identifiers

PMID24354509
PMCPMC4119469
OpenAlexW2321972758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.