Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24354426›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Quantitative and qualitative differences in celiac disease epitopes among durum wheat varieties identified through deep RNA-amplicon sequencing.

Elma Mj Salentijn, Danny G Esselink, Svetlana V Goryunova, Ingrid M van der Meer, Luud J W J Gilissen, Marinus J M Smulders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Review
  17. Why Oats Are Safe and Healthy for Celiac Disease Patients.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elma Mj SalentijnPlant Research International, Wageningen UR, P,O, Box 16, Wageningen, AA NL-6700, The Netherlands. Elma.salentijn@wur.nl.
Danny G Esselink
Svetlana V Goryunova
Ingrid M van der Meer
Luud J W J Gilissen
Marinus J M Smulders

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheat gluten is important for the industrial quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (T. turgidum L.). Gluten proteins are also the source of immunogenic peptides that can trigger a T cell reaction in celiac disease (CD) patients, leading to inflammatory responses in the small intestine. Various peptides with three major T cell epitopes involved in CD are derived from alpha-gliadin fraction of gluten. Alpha-gliadins are encoded by a large multigene family and amino acid variation in the CD epitopes is known to influence the immunogenicity of individual gene family members. Current commercial methods of gluten detection are unable to distinguish between immunogenic and non-immunogenic CD epitope variants and thus to accurately quantify the overall CD epitope load of a given wheat variety. Such quantification is indispensable for correct selection of wheat varieties with low potential to cause CD.

resultsA 454 RNA-amplicon sequencing method was developed for alpha-gliadin transcripts encompassing the three major CD epitopes and their variants. The method was used to screen developing grains on plants of 61 different durum wheat cultivars and accessions. A dedicated sequence analysis pipeline returned a total of 304 unique alpha-gliadin transcripts, corresponding to a total of 171 'unique deduced protein fragments' of alpha-gliadins. The numbers of these fragments obtained in each plant were used to calculate quantitative and quantitative differences between the CD epitopes expressed in the endosperm of these wheat plants. A few plants showed a lower fraction of CD epitope-encoding alpha-gliadin transcripts, but none were free of CD epitopes.

conclusionsThe dedicated 454 RNA-amplicon sequencing method enables 1) the grouping of wheat plants according to the genetic variation in alpha-gliadin transcripts, and 2) the screening for plants which are potentially less CD-immunogenic. The resulting alpha-gliadin sequence database will be useful as a reference in proteomics analysis regarding the immunogenic potential of mature wheat grains.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceCeliac DiseaseCluster AnalysisEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGene Expression ProfilingGeographyGliadinHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AlignmentTriticumEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGliadinPeptides

Identifiers

PMID24354426
PMCPMC3890609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.