Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24354286›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2014

Ligand-independent and tissue-selective androgen receptor inhibition by pyrvinium.

Minyoung Lim, Maya Otto-Duessel, Miaoling He, Leila Su, Dan Nguyen, Emily Chin, Tamara Alliston, Jeremy O Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Androgen receptor and estrogen receptor variants in prostate and breast cancers.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A drug repurposing method based on inhibition effect on gene regulatory network.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Constitutively Active Androgen Receptor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. AR Structural Variants and Prostate Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minyoung LimDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, ‡Department of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center , Duarte, California 91010, United States of America.
Maya Otto-Duessel
Miaoling He
Leila Su
Dan Nguyen
Emily Chin
Tamara Alliston
Jeremy O Jones
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
The mechanistic control of bone quality and joint crosstalk by osteocytesR01DE019284 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2009 to 2024
$7.6M
Ligand-Independent Selective Modulation of Androgen Receptor ActivityR00CA138711 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI JONES, JEREMY O · 2010 to 2012
$732k
Ligand-Independent Selective Modulation of Androgen Receptor ActivityK99CA138711 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JONES, JEREMY O · 2009 to 2009
$116k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA138711NCI NIH HHS K99/R00 CA138711NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R00 CA138711NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyrvinium pamoate (PP) is a potent noncompetitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). Using a novel method of target identification, we demonstrate that AR is a direct target of PP in prostate cancer cells. We demonstrate that PP inhibits AR activity via the highly conserved DNA binding domain (DBD), the only AR inhibitor that functions via this domain. Furthermore, computational modeling predicts that pyrvinium binds at the interface of the DBD dimer and the minor groove of the AR response element. Because PP acts through the DBD, PP is able to inhibit the constitutive activity of AR splice variants, which are thought to contribute to the growth of castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). PP also inhibits androgen-independent AR activation by HER2 kinase. The antiandrogen activity of pyrvinium manifests in the ability to inhibit the in vivo growth of CRPC xenografts that express AR splice variants. Interestingly, PP was most potent in cells with endogenous AR expression derived from prostate or bone. PP was able to inhibit several other hormone nuclear receptors (NRs) but not structurally unrelated transcription factors. PP inhibition of other NRs was similarly cell-type selective. Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, we demonstrate that the cell-type specificity of PP manifests in tissue-selective inhibition of AR activity in mice, as PP decreases prostate weight and bone mineral density but does not affect lean body mass. Our results suggest that the noncompetitive AR inhibitor pyrvinium has significant potential to treat CRPC, including cancers driven by ligand-independent AR signaling.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsBone DensityCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyHEK293 CellsHumansLigandsMaleMiceModels, BiologicalMolecular Docking SimulationProstateProstatic NeoplasmsPyrvinium CompoundsAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsLigandspyrviniumPyrvinium CompoundsReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24354286
PMCPMC3962707
OpenAlexW2019503711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.