Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24353709›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2013

Diabetes education improves depressive state in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes.

Bin Chen, Xiyao Zhang, Xiuping Xu, Xiaofeng Lv, Lu Yao, Xu Huang, Xueying Guo, Baozhu Liu, Qiang Li, Can Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin ChenBin Chen, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiyao ZhangXiyao Zhang, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Xiuping XuXiuping Xu, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiaofeng LvXiaofeng Lv, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China.
Lu YaoLu Yao, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, China.
Xu HuangXu Huang, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Xueying GuoXueying Guo, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Baozhu LiuBaozhu Liu, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Qiang LiQiang Li, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Can CuiCan Cui, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The 2nd Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University, No. 246 of Nangang, District, Harbin 150080, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNThe Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of depression is relatively high in individuals with diabetes. However, screening and monitoring of depressive state in patients with diabetes is still neglected in developing countries and the treatment of diabetes-related depression is rarely performed in these countries. In this study, our aim was to study the role of diabetes education in the improvement of depressive state in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes.

methodsThe Dutch version of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D scale) and the problem areas in diabetes (PAID) questionnaire were used to assess depression and diabetes-specific emotional distress in 1200 newly diagnosed male adult patients with type 2 diabetes before and after a two-week diabetes education by professionally trained nurses. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the factors related to depression in patients with type 2 diabetes.

resultsThe incidence of depression in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes was 28%, and the rate of diabetes-specific emotional distress was 65.5%. High education levels, low income were correlated to depression in individuals with diabetes. After two weeks of diabetes education, the incidence of depression and diabetes-specific emotional distress decreased significantly to 20.5% (P < 0.05) and 11% (P < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionsThe incidence of depression, especially diabetes-specific emotional distress, was relatively high in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes. The depression state could be improved by diabetes education.

Indexed as

diabetes educationemotional distressIncidence of depressionType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID24353709
PMCPMC3858924
OpenAlexW2089323024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.