Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24353554›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2013

Gender Discrimination among Medical Students in Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Survey.

Ali Madeeh Hashmi, Amra Rehman, Zeeshan Butt, Muhammad Awais Aftab, Aimen Shahid, Sahar Abbas Khan

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Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali Madeeh HashmiAli Madeeh Hashmi, MD, Foreign Professor III (HEC), Psychiatry, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Amra RehmanAmra Rehman, 4th Year MBBS, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zeeshan ButtZeeshan Butt, MBBS, Resident in Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Awais AftabMuhammad Awais Aftab, MBBS, Graduate, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aimen ShahidAimen Shahid, 4th Year MBBS, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sahar Abbas KhanSahar Abbas Khan, 4th Year MBBS, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence and magnitude of gender discrimination experienced by undergraduate medical students, and its repercussions on their academic performance and emotional health. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional study of 500 medical and dental students studying at a private medical college in Lahore, Pakistan.

resultsMajority (78%) of students reported being victims of gender discrimination. Females were the main perpetrators (70.8%).Most common forms were denied opportunities (63%), followed by neglecting students' needs (44.3%), and unethical talk (43.6%). Most common places of gender discrimination were teachers' offices (43.7%) and lecture halls (37.2%). Most of the perpetrators were clerical staff (48%) and professors (43%).Gender discrimination did not affect the academic performance of most victims (62.6%). The most common emotional responses were anger (57.6%), frustration (46.7%) and helplessness (40.3%). 52.4% of students said that gender discrimination still continues and the majority (83.3%) did not report the problem to college authorities.

conclusionsRESULTS demonstrate that gender discrimination is widely prevalent in undergraduate medical education. Females are both the main victims as well as the main perpetrators. In most cases gender discrimination does not affect academic performance but does cause emotional distress.

Indexed as

GenderGender discriminationMedical educationMedical students

Identifiers

PMID24353554
PMCPMC3809243

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LicenceCC BY
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