Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24353315›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Promoter occupancy of the basal class I transcription factor A differs strongly between active and silent VSG expression sites in Trypanosoma brucei.

Tu N Nguyen, Laura S M Müller, Sung Hee Park, T Nicolai Siegel, Arthur Günzl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tu N NguyenDepartment of Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Laura S M Müller
Sung Hee Park
T Nicolai Siegel
Arthur Günzl
UConn Health · US

Funding

Multifunctional class I transcription in T. bruceiR01AI059377 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GUNZL, ARTHUR · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoallelic expression within a gene family is found in pathogens exhibiting antigenic variation and in mammalian olfactory neurons. Trypanosoma brucei, a lethal parasite living in the human bloodstream, expresses variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) from 1 of 15 bloodstream expression sites (BESs) by virtue of a multifunctional RNA polymerase I. The active BES is transcribed in an extranucleolar compartment termed the expression site body (ESB), whereas silent BESs, located elsewhere within the nucleus, are repressed epigenetically. The regulatory mechanisms, however, are poorly understood. Here we show that two essential subunits of the basal class I transcription factor A (CITFA) predominantly occupied the promoter of the active BES relative to that of a silent BES, a phenotype that was maintained after switching BESs in situ. In these experiments, high promoter occupancy of CITFA was coupled to high levels of both promoter-proximal RNA abundance and RNA polymerase I occupancy. Accordingly, fluorescently tagged CITFA-7 was concentrated in the nucleolus and the ESB. Because a ChIP-seq analysis found that along the entire BES, CITFA-7 is specifically enriched only at the promoter, our data strongly indicate that monoallelic BES transcription is activated by a mechanism that functions at the level of transcription initiation.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationCell NucleolusGene SilencingGenes, rRNAProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsTranscription Initiation, GeneticTrypanosoma brucei bruceiVariant Surface Glycoproteins, TrypanosomaProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsVariant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma

Identifiers

PMID24353315
PMCPMC3950698
OpenAlexW2099452025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.