Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24352925›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of disaster medicine2013

Gleaning data from disaster: a hospital-based data mining method to study all-hazard triage after a chemical disaster.

Jean B Craig, Joan M Culley, Abbas S Tavakoli, Erik R Svendsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of disaster medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Exposure of neonatal mice to bromine impairs their alveolar development and lung function.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  4. Validation of a novel irritant gas syndrome triage algorithm.American journal of disaster medicine · 2018
    Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean B CraigOffice of Biomedical Informatics Services, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Joan M CulleyAssistant Professor, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Abbas S TavakoliDirector of Statistical Lab, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Erik R SvendsenDepartment of Global Environmental Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Medical University of South Carolina · USTulane University · US

Funding

Long-Term Lung Health After Exposure to Chlorine GasR01ES015532 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SVENDSEN, ERIK ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
Validating Triage for Chemical Mass Casualty Incidents - A First StepR01LM011648 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CULLEY, JOAN MARIE · 2014 to 2017
$2.2M
Mass Casualty Triage Validation StudyR21LM010833 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI CULLEY, JOAN MARIE, SVENDSEN, ERIK ROBERT · 2010 to 2011
$315k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015532NLM NIH HHS 5R21LM010833-01NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011648NLM NIH HHS R21 LM010833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the methods of evaluating currently available triage models for their efficacy in appropriately triaging the surge of patients after an all-hazards disaster.

designA method was developed for evaluating currently available triage models using extracted data from medical records of the victims from the Graniteville chlorine disaster.

settingOn January 6, 2005, a freight train carrying three tanker cars of liquid chlorine was inadvertently switched onto an industrial spur in central Graniteville, SC. The train then crashed into a parked locomotive and derailed. This caused one of the chlorine tankers to rupture and immediately release ~60 tons of chlorine. Chlorine gas infiltrated the town with a population of 7,000.

participantsThis research focuses on the victims who received emergency care in South Carolina.

resultsWith our data mapping and decision tree logic, the authors were successful in using the available extracted clinical data to estimate triage categories for use in our study.

conclusionsThe methodology outlined in this article shows the potential use of well-designed secondary analysis methods to improve mass casualty research. The steps are reliable and repeatable and can easily be extended or applied to other disaster datasets.

Indexed as

Chemical Hazard ReleaseData MiningMass Casualty IncidentsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChlorineDecision TreesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInfantMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsChlorine

Identifiers

PMID24352925
PMCPMC4090778
OpenAlexW1528467043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.