ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2014
Complexities in the relationship between infection and autoimmunity.
Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anti-MDA5 Antibody Linking COVID-19, Type I Interferon, and Autoimmunity: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Beneath the surface in autoimmune hemolytic anemia: pathogenetic networks, therapeutic advancements and open questions.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Clonal landscape of autoantibody-secreting plasmablasts in COVID-19 patients.Life science alliance · 2024Article
- Mechanisms underlying sex differences in autoimmunity.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Differences in mid-gestational and early postnatal neonatal cytokines and chemokines are associated with patterns of maternal autoantibodies in the context of autism.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- T-Cell Receptor Sequences Identify Combined Coxsackievirus-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- SARS-CoV-2 and Its Bacterial Co- or Super-Infections Synergize to Trigger COVID-19 Autoimmune Cardiopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- COVID-19, Myocarditis and Pericarditis.Circulation research · 2023Review
- Incidence of rheumatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023Article
- Epstein‒Barr virus and human herpesvirus 6 infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Virology journal · 2023Article
- From Co-Infections to Autoimmune Disease via Hyperactivated Innate Immunity: COVID-19 Autoimmune Coagulopathies, Autoimmune Myocarditis and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- T Cell Receptor Sequences Amplified during Severe COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Mimic SARS-CoV-2, Its Bacterial Co-Infections and Host Autoantigens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The emerging role of noncoding RNAs in systemic lupus erythematosus: new insights into the master regulators of disease pathogenesis.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2023Review
- Osteoimmunology: The effect of autoimmunity on fracture healing and skeletal analysis.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023Review
- Serum antinuclear autoantibodies are associated with measures of oxidative stress and lifestyle factors: analysis of LIPIDOGRAM2015 and LIPIDOGEN2015 studies.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2023Article
- Autoimmune Diseases Induced or Exacerbated by COVID-19: A Single Center Experience.Autoimmune diseases · 2022Article
- COVID-19 coagulopathies: Human blood proteins mimic SARS-CoV-2 virus, vaccine proteins and bacterial co-infections inducing autoimmunity: Combinations of bacteria and SARS-CoV-2 synergize to induce autoantibodies targeting cardiolipin, cardiolipin-binding proteins, platelet factor 4, prothrombin, and coagulation factors.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021Article
- The immunodominant antibody response to Zika virus NS1 protein is characterized by cross-reactivity to self.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021Article
- Epidemiological Impact of Myocarditis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The possible role of infections in driving autoimmune disease (AD) has long been debated. Many theories have emerged including release of hidden antigens, epitope spread, anti-idiotypes, molecular mimicry, the adjuvant effect, antigenic complementarity, or simply that AD could be a direct consequence of activation or subversion of the immune response by microbes. A number of issues are not adequately addressed by current theories, including why animal models of AD require adjuvants containing microbial peptides in addition to self tissue to induce disease, and why ADs occur more often in one sex than the other. Reviews published in the past 3 years have focused on the role of the innate immune response in driving AD and the possible role of persistent infections in altering immune responses. Overall, recent evidence suggests that microbes activating specific innate immune responses are critical, while antigenic cross-reactivity may perpetuate immune responses leading to chronic autoinflammatory disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.