Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24352423›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2013

Multiple small RNA pathways regulate the silencing of repeated and foreign genes in C. elegans.

Sylvia E J Fischer, Qi Pan, Peter C Breen, Yan Qi, Zhen Shi, Chi Zhang, Gary Ruvkun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. The nuclear ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP is a conserved regulator of C9orf72 dipeptide toxicity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sylvia E J FischerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA;
Qi Pan
Peter C Breen
Yan Qi
Zhen Shi
Chi Zhang
Gary Ruvkun
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

CONTROL OF THE C ELEGANS LINEAGE BY HETEROCHRONIC GENESR01GM044619 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GARY B RUVKUN · 1991 to 2026
$14.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM44619NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene segments from other organisms, such as viruses, are detected as foreign and targeted for silencing by RNAi pathways. A deep-sequencing map of the small RNA response to repeated transgenes introduced to Caenorhabditis elegans revealed that specific segments are targeted by siRNAs. Silencing of the foreign gene segments depends on an antiviral response that involves changes in active and silent chromatin modifications and altered levels of antisense siRNAs. Distinct Argonaute proteins target foreign genes for silencing or protection against silencing. We used a repeated transgene in a genome-wide screen to identify gene disruptions that enhance silencing of foreign genetic elements and identified 69 genes. These genes cluster in four groups based on overlapping sets of coexpressed genes, including a group of germline-expressed genes that are likely coregulated by the E2F transcription factor. Many of the gene inactivations enhance exogenous RNAi. About half of the 69 genes have roles in endogenous RNAi pathways that regulate diverse processes, including silencing of duplicated genes and transposons and chromosome segregation. Of these newly identified genes, several are required for siRNA biogenesis or stability in the oocyte-specific ERGO-1 pathway, including eri-12, encoding an interactor of the RNAi-defective protein RDE-10, and ntl-9/CNOT9, one of several CCR4/NOT complex genes that we identified. The conserved ARF-like small GTPase ARL-8 is required specifically for primary siRNA biogenesis or stability in the sperm-specific ALG-3/4 endogenous RNAi pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChromatinGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenes, ViralGenome, HelminthHumansMultigene FamilyRNA, Small InterferingTransgenesArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChromatinRNA, Small InterferingC. elegansRNAiRNA silencingsiRNAtransgene

Identifiers

PMID24352423
PMCPMC3877757
OpenAlexW2120023529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.