Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24352241›Full record

ArticleNature2014

RNA viruses can hijack vertebrate microRNAs to suppress innate immunity.

Derek W Trobaugh, Christina L Gardner, Chengqun Sun, Andrew D Haddow, Eryu Wang, Elik Chapnik, Alexander Mildner, Scott C Weaver, Kate D Ryman, William B Klimstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  11. Animal virus-host interactions mediated by non-coding RNAs.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Derek W TrobaughCenter for Vaccine Research and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Christina L GardnerCenter for Vaccine Research and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Chengqun SunCenter for Vaccine Research and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Andrew D HaddowInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Eryu WangInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Elik ChapnikDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Alexander MildnerDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Scott C WeaverInstitute for Human Infections and Immunity, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, and Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Kate D RymanCenter for Vaccine Research and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
William B KlimstraCenter for Vaccine Research and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

The Burden of Chikungunya and Dengue Infection in KenyaU54AI081680 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRUH, KLAUS J · 2009 to 2013
$40.4M
Viral Persistence and PathogenesisT32AI049820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DELUCA, NEAL A. · 2001 to 2024
$5.5M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
Molecular Mechanisms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus PathogenesisR01AI095436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2012 to 2022
$4.5M
Efficacy of the antiviral state versus Sindbis and Venezuelan equine encephalitisR01AI083383 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI049820-10NIAID NIH HHS AI060525-08NIAID NIH HHS AI083383NIAID NIH HHS AI095436NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083383NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095436NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049820NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI081680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is little evidence for a notable role of the vertebrate microRNA (miRNA) system in the pathogenesis of RNA viruses. This is primarily attributed to the ease with which these viruses mutate to disrupt recognition and growth suppression by host miRNAs. Here we report that the haematopoietic-cell-specific miRNA miR-142-3p potently restricts the replication of the mosquito-borne North American eastern equine encephalitis virus in myeloid-lineage cells by binding to sites in the 3' non-translated region of its RNA genome. However, by limiting myeloid cell tropism and consequent innate immunity induction, this restriction directly promotes neurologic disease manifestations characteristic of eastern equine encephalitis virus infection in humans. Furthermore, the region containing the miR-142-3p binding sites is essential for efficient virus infection of mosquito vectors. We propose that RNA viruses can adapt to use antiviral properties of vertebrate miRNAs to limit replication in particular cell types and that this restriction can lead to exacerbation of disease severity.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune Evasion3' Untranslated RegionsAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineCricetinaeCulicidaeDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis Virus, Eastern EquineFemaleImmunity, InnateInsect VectorsMaleMice3' Untranslated RegionsMicroRNAsMirn142 microRNA, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24352241
PMCPMC4349380
OpenAlexW2019130238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.