Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24351126›Full record

Trial reportJournal of palliative medicine2014

Exploring the collective hospice caregiving experience.

Elaine Wittenberg-Lyles, Robin L Kruse, Debra Parker Oliver, George Demiris, Greg Petroski

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of palliative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elaine Wittenberg-Lyles1 Division of Nursing Research and Education , City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Robin L Kruse
Debra Parker Oliver
George Demiris
Greg Petroski

Funding

The ACTIVE Intervention to Improve Hospice Caregiver Pain ManagementR01NR011472 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI PARKER OLIVER, DEBRA · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR011472NINR NIH HHS R01NR011472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollective caregiving, performed by caregivers working in pairs (informal primary and secondary caregivers working together), is common in the hospice setting. Research suggests that caregiving pairs may experience different caregiver outcomes. However, little is known about how caregiving pairs differ from solo caregivers (informal primary caregivers) on outcome measures.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to determine whether being in a caregiver pair affected caregiver anxiety and depression and how outcomes changed over time.

designA mixed model analysis was used. SETTING/SUBJECTS: Hospice caregivers (260 solo caregivers and 44 caregivers in 22 pairs) who participated in a larger, randomized controlled trial completed caregiver measures upon hospice admission and periodically until the death of the patient or hospice decertification. MEASUREMENTS: Measured were caregiver quality of life, social support, anxiety, and depression.

resultsCaregiver pairs had higher anxiety and depression scores than solo caregivers. Emotional, financial, and physical quality of life were associated with decreased depression, whereas only emotional and financial quality of life were correlated with lower levels of anxiety. Social support was associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety.

conclusionsDespite assumptions that social support is positively facilitated vis-a-vis collective caregiving, caregiving pairs may be at higher risk for anxiety and depression. Future research is needed to address why individuals become anxious and/or depressed when working as part of a caregiving pair.

Indexed as

Family RelationsProfessional-Family RelationsQuality of LifeSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdultCaregiversDissent and DisputesFemaleHospice CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24351126
PMCPMC3887433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.