Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24350389›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2013

Cholinergic efferent synaptic transmission regulates the maturation of auditory hair cell ribbon synapses.

Stuart L Johnson, Carolina Wedemeyer, Douglas E Vetter, Roberto Adachi, Matthew C Holley, Ana Belén Elgoyhen, Walter Marcotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Co-release of GABA and ACh from Medial Olivocochlear Neurons as a Fine Regulatory Mechanism of Cochlear Efferent Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In vivo spontaneous CaNature communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Low-voltage Activating KExperimental neurobiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stuart L Johnson
Carolina Wedemeyer
Douglas E Vetter
Roberto Adachi
Matthew C Holley
Ana Belén Elgoyhen
Walter Marcotti
University of Sheffield · GBConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARExperimental Medicine and Biology Institute · ARThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous electrical activity generated by developing sensory cells and neurons is crucial for the maturation of neural circuits. The full maturation of mammalian auditory inner hair cells (IHCs) depends on patterns of spontaneous action potentials during a 'critical period' of development. The intrinsic spiking activity of IHCs can be modulated by inhibitory input from cholinergic efferent fibres descending from the brainstem, which transiently innervate immature IHCs. However, it remains unknown whether this transient efferent input to developing IHCs is required for their functional maturation. We used a mouse model that lacks the α9-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (α9nAChR) in IHCs and another lacking synaptotagmin-2 in the efferent terminals to remove or reduce efferent input to IHCs, respectively. We found that the efferent system is required for the developmental linearization of the Ca(2+)-sensitivity of vesicle fusion at IHC ribbon synapses, without affecting their general cell development. This provides the first direct evidence that the efferent system, by modulating IHC electrical activity, is required for the maturation of the IHC synaptic machinery. The central control of sensory cell development is unique among sensory systems.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCochleaHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMiceMice, KnockoutMotor NeuronsReceptors, NicotinicStereociliaSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptotagmin IIChrna9 protein, mouseReceptors, NicotinicSynaptotagmin IISyt2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24350389
PMCPMC3843824
OpenAlexW1989660560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.