Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24350290›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Parthenium hysterophorus: a probable source of anticancer, antioxidant and anti-HIV agents.

Shashank Kumar, Gousia Chashoo, Ajit K Saxena, Abhay K Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shashank KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India.
Gousia ChashooCancer Pharmacology Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
Ajit K SaxenaCancer Pharmacology Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
Abhay K PandeyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work reports the anticancer, antioxidant, lipo-protective, and anti-HIV activities of phytoconstituents present in P. hysterophorus leaf. Dried leaf samples were sequentially extracted with nonpolar and polar solvents. Ethanol fraction showed noticeable cytotoxic activity (81-85%) in SRB assay against MCF-7 and THP-1 cancer cell lines at 100  μg/ml concentration, while lower activity was observed with DU-145 cell line. The same extract exhibited 17-98% growth inhibition of HL-60 cancer cell lines in MTT assay, showing concentration dependent response. Ethanol extract caused 12% reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential and 10% increment in sub G1 population of HL-60 cell lines. Several leaf fractions, namely, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and aqueous fractions exhibited considerable reducing capability at higher concentrations. Most of the extracts demonstrated appreciable (>75%) metal ion chelating and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities at 200 µg/ml. All the extracts except aqueous fraction accounted for about 70-80% inhibition of lipid peroxidation in rat liver homogenate indicating protective response against membrane damage. About 40% inhibition of reverse transcriptase (RT) activity was observed in hexane fraction in anti-HIV assay at 6.0 µg/ml concentration. The study showed that phytochemicals present in P. hysterophorus leaf have considerable potential as cytotoxic and antioxidant agents with low to moderate anti-HIV activity.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCell CycleCell Line, TumorFree Radical ScavengersHL-60 CellsHumansLipid PeroxidationMCF-7 CellsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialParthenium hysterophorusParthenogenesisPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnti-HIV AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersParthenium hysterophorus extractPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID24350290
PMCPMC3848086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.