Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349962›Full record

ArticleAdolescent psychiatry (Hilversum, Netherlands)2013

Does physician continuity within a clinical trial increase retention and compliance among adolescent smokers?

A Lee Lewis, Nathaniel Baker, Matthew Carpenter, Erin Klintworth, Kevin M Gray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Adolescent psychiatry (Hilversum, Netherlands), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Lee LewisMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Nathaniel BakerMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Matthew CarpenterMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Erin KlintworthMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kevin M GrayMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Drug Abuse Research Training (DART) ProgramR25DA020537 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Sudie E Back · 2006 to 2026
$6.3M
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Varenicline for Adolescent Smoking CessationU01DA031779 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRAY, KEVIN M · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Combined Pharmaco/Behavior Therapy in Adolescent SmokersR01DA017460 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRAY, KEVIN M · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017460NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA020537NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA031779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetention and compliance are hurdles in many clinical trials designed for adolescents. Factors that may improve these issues in a challenging population may lead to increased data and power in much needed adolescent substance abuse research.

methodsWithin a large-scale smoking cessation study for adolescents, physician continuity (PC) was examined to determine its effect on retention, compliance, and cessation.

resultsIn an analysis of 98 participants, participants with physician continuity throughout the study were more likely to attend more treatment visits and be medication compliant. It was also found that PC had no effect on participant smoking cessation.

conclusionsIt appears that PC may be one way to increase retention and compliance within an adolescent clinical trial, without interfering with the specific aim of the research study (in this case, smoking cessation).

Identifiers

PMID24349962
PMCPMC3857140
OpenAlexW2057706542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.