Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349619›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2013

Transcriptomic changes induced by mycophenolic acid in gastric cancer cells.

Boying Dun, Ashok Sharma, Heng Xu, Haitao Liu, Shan Bai, Lingwen Zeng, Jin-Xiong She

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mycophenolic acid treatment drives the emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Repurposed Drugs in Gastric Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Biomarker identification of chronic atrophic gastritis and its potential drug analysis.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Boying DunInstitute of Translational Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing, China ; Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA ; Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou, China.
Ashok SharmaCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA.
Heng XuInstitute of Translational Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing, China ; Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA.
Haitao LiuCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA.
Shan BaiCenter for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA.
Lingwen ZengGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou, China.
Jin-Xiong SheInstitute of Translational Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing, China ; Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA, USA.
Augusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · USGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) by mycophenolic acid (MPA) can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. This study investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms of MPA's anticancer activity.

methodsA gastric cancer cell line (AGS) was treated with MPA and gene expression at different time points was analyzed using Illumina whole genome microarrays and selected genes were confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.

resultsTranscriptomic profiling identified 1070 genes with ≥2 fold changes and 85 genes with >4 fold alterations. The most significantly altered biological processes by MPA treatment include cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation and migration. MPA treatment altered at least ten KEGG pathways, of which eight (p53 signaling, cell cycle, pathways in cancer, PPAR signaling, bladder cancer, protein processing in ER, small cell lung cancer and MAPK signaling) are cancer-related. Among the earliest cellular events induced by MPA is cell cycle arrest which may be caused by six molecular pathways: 1) up-regulation of cyclins (CCND1 and CCNE2) and down-regulation of CCNA2 and CCNB1, 2) down-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK5); 3) inhibition of cell division related genes (CDC20, CDC25B and CDC25C) and other cell cycle related genes (MCM2, CENPE and PSRC1), 4) activation of p53, which activates the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKN1A), 5) impaired spindle checkpoint function and chromosome segregation (BUB1, BUB1B, BOP1, AURKA, AURKB, and FOXM1); and 6) reduction of availability of deoxyribonucleotides and therefore DNA synthesis through down-regulation of the RRM1 enzyme. Cell cycle arrest is followed by inhibition of cell proliferation, which is mainly attributable to the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and caspase-dependent apoptosis due to up-regulation of the p53 and FAS pathways.

conclusionsThese results suggest that MPA has beneficial anticancer activity through diverse molecular pathways and biological processes.

Indexed as

drug repurposingmicroarrayMPAregulatory networks

Identifiers

PMID24349619
PMCPMC3853422
OpenAlexW340018025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.