Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349570›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Human breast tumor cells are more resistant to cardiac glycoside toxicity than non-tumorigenic breast cells.

Rebecca J Clifford, Jack H Kaplan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sensational site: the sodium pump ouabain-binding site and its ligands.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The sodium pump and digitalis drugs: Dogmas and fallacies.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Do Src Kinase and Caveolin Interact Directly with Na,K-ATPase?The Journal of biological chemistry · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca J CliffordDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Jack H KaplanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

The Roles of Sodium Pump Beta Subunits in Mammalian CellsR01GM039500 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAPLAN, JACK H · 1988 to 2010
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-39500NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiotonic steroids (CTS), specific inhibitors of Na,K-ATPase activity, have been widely used for treating cardiac insufficiency. Recent studies suggest that low levels of endogenous CTS do not inhibit Na,K-ATPase activity but play a role in regulating blood pressure, inducing cellular kinase activity, and promoting cell viability. Higher CTS concentrations inhibit Na,K-ATPase activity and can induce reactive oxygen species, growth arrest, and cell death. CTS are being considered as potential novel therapies in cancer treatment, as they have been shown to limit tumor cell growth. However, there is a lack of information on the relative toxicity of tumor cells and comparable non-tumor cells. We have investigated the effects of CTS compounds, ouabain, digitoxin, and bufalin, on cell growth and survival in cell lines exhibiting the full spectrum of non-cancerous to malignant phenotypes. We show that CTS inhibit membrane Na,K-ATPase activity equally well in all cell lines tested regardless of metastatic potential. In contrast, the cellular responses to the drugs are different in non-tumor and tumor cells. Ouabain causes greater inhibition of proliferation and more extensive apoptosis in non-tumor breast cells compared to malignant or oncogene-transfected cells. In tumor cells, the effects of ouabain are accompanied by activation of anti-apoptotic ERK1/2. However, ERK1/2 or Src inhibition does not sensitize tumor cells to CTS cytotoxicity, suggesting that other mechanisms provide protection to the tumor cells. Reduced CTS-sensitivity in breast tumor cells compared to non-tumor cells indicates that CTS are not good candidates as cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCardiac GlycosidesCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMammary Glands, HumanMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neoplasm ProteinsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPasesrc-Family KinasesCardiac GlycosidesMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neoplasm ProteinsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPasesrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24349570
PMCPMC3862803
OpenAlexW1974940196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.