Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349509›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Cadmium induces liver cell apoptosis through caspase-3A activation in purse red common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Dian Gao, Zhen'e Xu, Panpan Qiao, Shen Liu, Li Zhang, Penghui He, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yannan Wang, Weiping Min

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dian GaoMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China ; Institute of Immunotherapy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Zhen'e XuMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China ; Institute of Immunotherapy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Panpan QiaoMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Shen LiuMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Li ZhangMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Penghui HeMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Xiaoyan ZhangMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Yannan WangMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China.
Weiping MinMedical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China ; Institute of Immunotherapy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, PR China ; Jiangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanchang, PR China.
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-3, the essential effector caspase, plays a pivotal role during caspase-dependent apoptosis. In this study, we isolated and characterized caspase-3A gene from common carp. The common carp caspase-3A comprising 273 amino acids showed 71.8% sequence similarity and 59.3% sequence identity to human caspase-3. It exhibited an evolutionarily conserved structure of mammalian caspase-3 genes, including a pro-domain, a large subunit, a small subunit and other motifs such as the pentapeptide active-site motif (QACRG) and the putative cleavage sites at the aspartic acids. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that common carp caspase-3A formed a clade with cyprinid fish caspase-3. To assess whether caspase-3A is involved in cadmium (Cd)-induced cell apoptosis in common carp, a Cd exposure experiment was performed. TUNEL analysis showed that Cd triggered liver cell apoptosis; caspase-3A activity was markedly increased; its proenzyme level was significantly decreased, and the levels of its cleaved forms were markedly increased. However, real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the mRNA transcript level of caspase-3A was not significantly elevated. Immunoreactivities were observed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes by immunohistochemical detection. The findings indicates that Cd can trigger liver cell apoptosis through the activation of caspase-3A. Caspase-3A may play an essential role in Cd-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCadmiumCarpsCaspase 3Enzyme ActivationFish ProteinsHepatocytesHumansLiverCadmiumCaspase 3Fish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24349509
PMCPMC3861504
OpenAlexW2085580868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.