Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Predictors of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with paraquat intoxication.

Cheng-Hao Weng, Ching-Chih Hu, Ja-Liang Lin, Dan-Tzu Lin-Tan, Ching-Wei Hsu, Tzung-Hai Yen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Hao WengDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Chih HuChang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Research Unit, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Ja-Liang LinDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Dan-Tzu Lin-TanDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Wei HsuDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzung-Hai YenDepartment of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParaquat poisoning is characterized by acute lung injury, pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory failure, and multi-organ failure, resulting in a high rate of mortality and morbidity. The objectives of this study were to identify predictors of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in cases of paraquat poisoning and determine the association between these parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn total, 187 patients were referred for management of intentional paraquat ingestion between 2000 and 2010. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were recorded. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) and Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) scores were collected, and predictors of ARDS were analyzed.

resultsThe overall mortality rate for the entire population was 54% (101/187). Furthermore, the mortality rate was higher in the ARDS patients than in the non-ARDS patients (80% vs. 43.80%, P<0.001). Additionally, the ARDS patients not only had higher AKIN48-h scores (P<0.009), SOFA48-h scores (P<0.001), and time to ARDS/nadir PaO2 (P=0.008) but also suffered from lower nadir PaO2 (P<0.001), nadir AaDO2 (P<0.001), and nadir eGFR (P=0.001) compared to those in the non-ARDS patients. Moreover, pneumomediastinum episodes were more frequent in the ARDS patients than in the non-ARDS patients (P<0.001). A multivariate Cox regression model revealed that blood paraquat concentrations (P<0.001), SOFA48-h scores (P=0.001), and steroid and cyclophosphamide pulse therapies (P=0.024) were significant predictors of ARDS. The cumulative survival rates differed significantly (P<0.001) between patients with SOFA48-h scores <3 and SOFA48-h scores ≥3, with a sensitivity of 95.8%, specificity of 58.4%, and overall correctness of 67.6%. Finally, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) analysis showed that SOFA48-h scores (P<0.001) had a better discriminatory power than blood paraquat concentrations (P=0.01) for predicting ARDS.

conclusionsThe analytical results indicate that SOFA48-h scores, blood paraquat concentrations, and steroid and cyclophosphamide pulse therapies are significantly associated with ARDS complications after paraquat intoxication.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHerbicidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedParaquatPrognosisRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesHerbicidesParaquat

Identifiers

PMID24349340
PMCPMC3859634
OpenAlexW2005489861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.