Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349321›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Difference in protein expression profile and chemotherapy drugs response of different progression stages of LNCaP sublines and other human prostate cancer cells.

Hui-Ping Lin, Ching-Yu Lin, Ping-Hsuan Hsiao, Horng-Dar Wang, Shih Sheng Jiang, Jong-Ming Hsu, Wai-Tim Jim, Marcelo Chen, Hsing-Jien Kung, Chih-Pin Chuu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Dose Escalation of Vitamin DCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Ping LinInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; Translational Center for Glandular Malignancies, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan.
Ching-Yu LinInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; Translational Center for Glandular Malignancies, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan.
Ping-Hsuan HsiaoInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Horng-Dar WangInstitute of Biotechnology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Shih Sheng JiangTranslational Center for Glandular Malignancies, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan.
Jong-Ming HsuDepartment of Urology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wai-Tim JimDepartment of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Marcelo ChenDepartment of Urology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsing-Jien KungNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan.
Chih-Pin ChuuInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; Translational Center for Glandular Malignancies, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, County, Taiwan ; Graduate Program for Aging, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan ; Ph.D. Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen ablation therapy is the primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer. However, 80-90% of the patients who receive androgen ablation therapy ultimately develop recurrent tumors in 12-33 months after treatment with a median overall survival time of 1-2 years after relapse. LNCaP is a commonly used cell line established from a human lymph node metastatic lesion of prostatic adenocarcinoma. We previously established two relapsed androgen receptor (AR)-rich androgen-independent LNCaP sublines 104-R1 (androgen depleted for 12 months) and 104-R2 cells (androgen depleted for 24 months) from AR-positive androgen-dependent LNCaP 104-S cells. LNCaP 104-R1 and 104-R2 mimics the AR-positive hormone-refractory relapsed tumors in patients receiving androgen ablation therapy. Androgen treatment stimulates proliferation of 104-S cells, but causes growth inhibition and G1 cell cycle arrest in 104-R1 and 104-R2 cells. We investigated the protein expression profile difference between LNCaP 104-S vs. LNCaP 104-R1, 104-R2, PC-3, and DU-145 cells as well as examined the sensitivity of these prostate cancer cells to different chemotherapy drugs and small molecule inhibitors. Compared to 104-S cells, 104-R1 and 104-R2 cells express higher protein levels of AR, PSA, c-Myc, Skp2, BCL-2, P53, p-MDM2 S166, Rb, and p-Rb S807/811. The 104-R1 and 104-R2 cells express higher ratio of p-Akt S473/Akt, p-EGFR/EGFR, and p-Src/Src, but lower ratio of p-ERK/ERK than 104-S cells. PC-3 and DU-145 cells express higher c-Myc, Skp2, Akt, Akt1, and phospho-EGFR but less phospho-Akt and phospho-ERK. Overexpression of Skp2 increased resistance of LNCaP cells to chemotherapy drugs. Paclitaxel, androgen, and inhibitors for PI3K/Akt, EGFR, Src, or Bcl-2 seem to be potential choices for treatment of advanced prostate cancers. Our study provides rationale for targeting Akt, EGFR, Src, Bcl-2, and AR signaling as a treatment for AR-positive relapsed prostate tumors after hormone therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmProteomeAndrogensAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCluster AnalysisDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLigandsMaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogensAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsErbB ReceptorsLigandsProstate-Specific AntigenProtein Kinase InhibitorsProteomeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24349321
PMCPMC3857776
OpenAlexW2046470161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.