Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349215›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The PS1 hairpin of Mcm3 is essential for viability and for DNA unwinding in vitro.

Simon K W Lam, Xiaoli Ma, Tina L Sing, Brian H Shilton, Christopher J Brandl, Megan J Davey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cryo-EM structure of Mcm2-7 double hexamer on DNA suggests a lagging-strand DNA extrusion model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms and regulation of DNA replication initiation in eukaryotes.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cdc45 (cell division cycle protein 45) guards the gate of the Eukaryote Replisome helicase stabilizing leading strand engagement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simon K W LamDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Xiaoli MaDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Tina L SingDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brian H ShiltonDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Christopher J BrandlDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Megan J DaveyDepartment of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 10845Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 68926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pre-sensor 1 (PS1) hairpin is found in ring-shaped helicases of the AAA+ family (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) of proteins and is implicated in DNA translocation during DNA unwinding of archaeal mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) and superfamily 3 viral replicative helicases. To determine whether the PS1 hairpin is required for the function of the eukaryotic replicative helicase, Mcm2-7 (also comprised of AAA+ proteins), we mutated the conserved lysine residue in the putative PS1 hairpin motif in each of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mcm2-7 subunits to alanine. Interestingly, only the PS1 hairpin of Mcm3 was essential for viability. While mutation of the PS1 hairpin in the remaining MCM subunits resulted in minimal phenotypes, with the exception of Mcm7 which showed slow growth under all conditions examined, the viable alleles were synthetic lethal with each other. Reconstituted Mcm2-7 containing Mcm3 with the PS1 mutation (Mcm3(K499A)) had severely decreased helicase activity. The lack of helicase activity provides a probable explanation for the inviability of the mcm3(K499A) strain. The ATPase activity of Mcm2-7(3K499A) was similar to the wild type complex, but its interaction with single-stranded DNA in an electrophoretic mobility shift assay and its associations in cells were subtly altered. Together, these findings indicate that the PS1 hairpins in the Mcm2-7 subunits have important and distinct functions, most evident by the essential nature of the Mcm3 PS1 hairpin in DNA unwinding.

Indexed as

Microbial ViabilityNucleic Acid ConformationAdenosine TriphosphatasesAllelesAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceChromatography, GelCrosses, GeneticDNA, FungalMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 3Models, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagensMutationPhenotypeProtein BindingAdenosine TriphosphatasesDNA, FungalMCM3 protein, S cerevisiaeMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 3MutagensProtein SubunitsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24349215
PMCPMC3859580

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.