Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349160›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A multistage gene normalization system integrating multiple effective methods.

Lishuang Li, Shanshan Liu, Lihua Li, Wenting Fan, Degen Huang, Huiwei Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. BioCreative-IV virtual issue.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lishuang LiSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Shanshan LiuSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Lihua LiSchool of Mathmatics and Information Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
Wenting FanSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Degen HuangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Huiwei ZhouSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene/protein recognition and normalization is an important preliminary step for many biological text mining tasks. In this paper, we present a multistage gene normalization system which consists of four major subtasks: pre-processing, dictionary matching, ambiguity resolution and filtering. For the first subtask, we apply the gene mention tagger developed in our earlier work, which achieves an F-score of 88.42% on the BioCreative II GM testing set. In the stage of dictionary matching, the exact matching and approximate matching between gene names and the EntrezGene lexicon have been combined. For the ambiguity resolution subtask, we propose a semantic similarity disambiguation method based on Munkres' Assignment Algorithm. At the last step, a filter based on Wikipedia has been built to remove the false positives. Experimental results show that the presented system can achieve an F-score of 90.1%, outperforming most of the state-of-the-art systems.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyData MiningGenesHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationSemantics

Identifiers

PMID24349160
PMCPMC3861319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.