Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349134›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Renal function can improve at any stage of chronic kidney disease.

Lise Weis, Marie Metzger, Jean-Philippe Haymann, Eric Thervet, Martin Flamant, François Vrtovsnik, Cédric Gauci, Pascal Houillier, Marc Froissart, Emmanuel Letavernier and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05138419 (A Pragmatic Approach to Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Education in the Delta), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05138419 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Pragmatic Approach to Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Education in the Delta

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArkansasRan2023 to 2024Enrolled1ConditionsChronic Kidney Disease stage3, Chronic Kidney Disease stage4, Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5, Patient EngagementArmsCKD "What You Need To Know" Workbook System, CKD Action Plan, CKD Web-based Resource List, Food Label reading exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. A perspective on chronic kidney disease progression.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lise WeisDepartment of Nephrology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.
Marie MetzgerResearch Centre in Epidemiology and Population Health, Inserm Unit 1018, CESP, Villejuif, France ; UMRS 1018, Univ Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.
Jean-Philippe HaymannDepartment of Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France ; INSERM UNIT 702, Paris, France ; UMR S 702, Univ Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.
Eric ThervetDepartment of Nephrology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France ; UMR S 775, Univ Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Martin FlamantDepartment of Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
François VrtovsnikDepartment of Nephrology, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Cédric GauciDepartment Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Pascal HouillierUMR S 775, Univ Paris Descartes, Paris, France ; Department Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Marc FroissartResearch Centre in Epidemiology and Population Health, Inserm Unit 1018, CESP, Villejuif, France ; UMR S 775, Univ Paris Descartes, Paris, France ; Department Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Emmanuel LetavernierDepartment of Physiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France ; INSERM UNIT 702, Paris, France ; UMR S 702, Univ Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.
Bénédicte StengelResearch Centre in Epidemiology and Population Health, Inserm Unit 1018, CESP, Villejuif, France ; UMRS 1018, Univ Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.
Jean-Jacques BoffaDepartment of Nephrology, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France ; INSERM UNIT 702, Paris, France ; UMR S 702, Univ Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Paris, France.
NephroTest Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEven though renal function decline is considered relentless in chronic kidney disease (CKD), improvement has been shown in patients with hypertensive nephropathy. Whether this can occur in any type of nephropathy and at any stage is unknown as are the features of patients who improve.

methodsWe identified 406 patients in the NephroTest cohort with glomerular filtration rates (mGFR) measured by (51)Cr-EDTA clearance at least 3 times during at least 2 years of follow-up. Individual examination of mGFR trajectories by 4 independent nephrologists classified patients as improvers, defined as those showing a sustained mGFR increase, or nonimprovers. Twelve patients with erratic trajectories were excluded. Baseline data were compared between improvers and nonimprovers, as was the number of recommended therapeutic targets achieved over time (specifically, for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, proteinuria, and use of renin angiotensin system blockers).

resultsMeasured GFR improved over time in 62 patients (15.3%). Their median mGFR slope was +1.88[IQR 1.38, 3.55] ml/min/year; it was -2.23[-3.9, -0.91] for the 332 nonimprovers. Improvers had various nephropathies, but not diabetic glomerulopathy or polycystic kidney disease. They did not differ from nonimprovers for age, sex, cardiovascular history, or CKD stage, but their urinary albumin excretion rate was lower. Improvers achieved significantly more recommended therapeutic targets (2.74±0.87) than nonimprovers (2.44±0.80, p<0.01). They also had fewer CKD-related metabolic complications and a lower prevalence of 25OH-vitamin-D deficiency.

conclusionGFR improvement is possible in CKD patients at any CKD stage through stage 4-5. It is noteworthy that this GFR improvement is associated with a decrease in the number of metabolic complications over time.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlbuminuriaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHypertension, RenalKidneyMaleMiddle AgedNephritisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24349134
PMCPMC3862566

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.