Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24349097›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Effects of direct Renin inhibition on myocardial fibrosis and cardiac fibroblast function.

Hui Zhi, Ivan Luptak, Gaurav Alreja, Jianru Shi, Jian Guan, Nicole Metes-Kosik, Jacob Joseph

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Signaling Pathways and Potential Therapeutic Strategies in Cardiac Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cardiac fibrosis: potential therapeutic targets.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. IntermedinJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui ZhiBrigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ivan LuptakBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Gaurav AlrejaBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jianru ShiBrigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jian GuanBrigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nicole Metes-KosikVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jacob JosephVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston University · USHarvard University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis, a major pathophysiologic substrate of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF), is modulated by multiple pathways including the renin-angiotensin system. Direct renin inhibition is a promising anti-fibrotic therapy since it attenuates the pro-fibrotic effects of renin in addition to that of other effectors of the renin-angiotensin cascade. Here we show that the oral renin inhibitor aliskiren has direct effects on collagen metabolism in cardiac fibroblasts and prevented myocardial collagen deposition in a non-hypertrophic mouse model of myocardial fibrosis. Adult mice were fed hyperhomocysteinemia-inducing diet to induce myocardial fibrosis and treated concomitantly with either vehicle or aliskiren for 12 weeks. Blood pressure and plasma angiotensin II levels were normal in control and hyperhomocysteinemic mice and reduced to levels lower than observed in the control group in the groups treated with aliskiren. Homocysteine-induced myocardial matrix gene expression and fibrosis were also prevented by aliskiren. In vitro studies using adult rat cardiac fibroblasts also showed that aliskiren attenuated the pro-fibrotic pattern of matrix gene and protein expression induced by D,L, homocysteine. Both in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrated that the Akt pathway was activated by homocysteine, and that treatment with aliskiren attenuated Akt activation. In conclusion, aliskiren as mono-therapy has potent and direct effects on myocardial matrix turnover and beneficial effects on diastolic function.

Indexed as

Renin InhibitorsAmidesAngiotensin IIAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiomyopathiesCollagenDietExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFibrosisFumaratesHomocysteineMiceMyocardiumProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktaliskirenAmidesAngiotensin IIAntihypertensive AgentsCollagenFumaratesHomocysteineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReninRenin Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24349097
PMCPMC3859492
OpenAlexW2121211482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.