ArticlePloS one2013
TLR2 ligands induce NF-κB activation from endosomal compartments of human monocytes.
Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Remodeling the Immune Landscape: How Obesity-Induced SASPs Create a Pro-Tumorigenic Niche.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Differential regulation of monocyte exhaustion by distinct TLR agonists and underlying mechanisms.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from Enterococcus faecalis: inflammatory activation does not require internalization.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- The contributions of TLR2, TLR8 and TLR3 to direct and antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus serotype 2 infection.Npj viruses · 2026Article
- Ultrasmall oral Saccharibacteria modulate gingival immunoactivation through type IV pili and TLR2-dependent endocytosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Advances in molecular innate immune regulation in the development and therapeutic strategies of allergic rhinitis vaccines.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Distinct lipid transport proteins are regulated by innate immune stimuli.Discovery immunology · 2026Article
- Designing a multi-epitope mRNA vaccine to combat human metapneumovirus based on consensus sequence using reverse vaccinology.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2025Article
- Synergistic effects of NF-κB1 and inflammatory pathway polymorphisms on hypertension and dyslipidemia susceptibility in type 2 diabetes.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Article
- Marine Antimicrobial Peptide Epinecidin-1 Inhibits Proliferation Induced by Lipoteichoic acid and Causes cell Death in non-small cell lung cancer Cells via Mitochondria Damage.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2024Article
- Mechanistic insights into SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induction of the chemokine CXCL10.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Priming from within: TLR2 dependent but receptor independent activation of the mammary macrophage inflammasome by Streptococcus uberis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
- Endosome Traffic Modulates Pro-Inflammatory Signal Transduction in CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- BacSp222 bacteriocin as a novel ligand for TLR2/TLR6 heterodimer.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023Article
- The Role of Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2) in the Development and Progression of Hashimoto's Disease (HD): A Case Study on Female Patients in Poland.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- The macrophage infectivity potentiator ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- ECDD-S16 targets vacuolar ATPase: A potential inhibitor compound for pyroptosis-induced inflammation.PloS one · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Localization of Toll-like receptors (TLR) in subcellular organelles is a major strategy to regulate innate immune responses. While TLR4, a cell-surface receptor, signals from both the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments, less is known about the functional role of endosomal trafficking upon TLR2 signaling. Here we show that the bacterial TLR2 ligands Pam3CSK4 and LTA activate NF-κB-dependent signaling from endosomal compartments in human monocytes and in a NF-κB sensitive reporter cell line, despite the expression of TLR2 at the cell surface. Further analyses indicate that TLR2-induced NF-κB activation is controlled by a clathrin/dynamin-dependent endocytosis mechanism, in which CD14 serves as an important upstream regulator. These findings establish that internalization of cell-surface TLR2 into endosomal compartments is required for NF-κB activation. These observations further demonstrate the need of endocytosis in the activation and regulation of TLR2-dependent signaling pathways.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.