ReviewEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2013
Tai chi chuan exercise for patients with cardiovascular disease.
Review in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of different types of Tai Chi intervention on motor function in older adults: a systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Pooled it
- An RCT META analysis based on the efficacy of Tai Chi exercise therapy on blood pressure and blood lipids in patients with essential hypertension.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong on the mobility of stroke survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan on Negative Emotions in Non-Clinical Populations: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Efficacy of Tai Chi and qigong for the prevention of stroke and stroke risk factors: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Reducing effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure of essential hypertensive patients: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Health benefits of tai chi: What is the evidence?Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016Pooled it
- The effect of Tai Chi training on cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Effect of Tai Chi and Resistance Training on Cancer-Related Fatigue and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged and Elderly Cancer Patients.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Changes in self-reported symptoms of depression and physical well-being in healthy individuals following a Taiji beginner course - Results of a randomized controlled trial.Brain and behavior · 2016Trial
- Blood pressure, salivary cortisol, and inflammatory cytokine outcomes in senior female cancer survivors enrolled in a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2015Trial
- Current Evidence of the Application of Music in Tai Chi Exercise: Scoping Review.Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal · 2024Article
- Therapeutic implication of Sonic Hedgehog as a potential modulator in ischemic injury.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2023Review
- Article
- The effects of community-based exercise modalities and volume on musculoskeletal health and functions in elderly people.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Cochrane systematic reviews on traditional Chinese medicine: What matters-the quantity or quality of evidence?Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exercise training is the cornerstone of rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although high-intensity exercise has significant cardiovascular benefits, light-to-moderate intensity aerobic exercise also offers health benefits. With lower-intensity workouts, patients may be able to exercise for longer periods of time and increase the acceptance of exercise, particularly in unfit and elderly patients. Tai Chi Chuan (Tai Chi) is a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise. The exercise intensity of Tai Chi is light to moderate, depending on its training style, posture, and duration. Previous research has shown that Tai Chi enhances aerobic capacity, muscular strength, balance, and psychological well-being. Additionally, Tai Chi training has significant benefits for common cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, poor exercise capacity, endothelial dysfunction, and depression. Tai Chi is safe and effective in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, congestive heart failure (HF), and stroke. In conclusion, Tai Chi has significant benefits to patients with cardiovascular disease, and it may be prescribed as an alternative exercise program for selected patients with CVD.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.