Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24348257›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

Nodular inflammatory foci are sites of T cell priming and control of murine cytomegalovirus infection in the neonatal lung.

Felix R Stahl, Katrin Heller, Stephan Halle, Kirsten A Keyser, Andreas Busche, Anja Marquardt, Karen Wagner, Jasmin Boelter, Yvonne Bischoff, Elisabeth Kremmer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Role of iBALT in Respiratory Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2020
    Review
  13. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Pneumonitis: Cell Tropism, Inflammation, and Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Felix R StahlInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Katrin HellerInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Stephan HalleInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Kirsten A KeyserInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Andreas BuscheInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Anja MarquardtInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Karen WagnerInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jasmin BoelterInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Yvonne BischoffInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Elisabeth KremmerHelmholtz Zentrum München, Institut für Molekulare Immunologie, München, Germany.
Ramon ArensDepartment of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martin MesserleInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Reinhold FörsterInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates, including mice and humans, are highly susceptible to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. However, many aspects of neonatal CMV infections such as viral cell tropism, spatio-temporal distribution of the pathogen as well as genesis of antiviral immunity are unknown. With the use of reporter mutants of the murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) we identified the lung as a primary target of mucosal infection in neonatal mice. Comparative analysis of neonatal and adult mice revealed a delayed control of virus replication in the neonatal lung mucosa explaining the pronounced systemic infection and disease in neonates. This phenomenon was supplemented by a delayed expansion of CD8(+) T cell clones recognizing the viral protein M45 in neonates. We detected viral infection at the single-cell level and observed myeloid cells forming "nodular inflammatory foci" (NIF) in the neonatal lung. Co-localization of infected cells within NIFs was associated with their disruption and clearance of the infection. By 2-photon microscopy, we characterized how neonatal antigen-presenting cells (APC) interacted with T cells and induced mature adaptive immune responses within such NIFs. We thus define NIFs of the neonatal lung as niches for prolonged MCMV replication and T cell priming but also as sites of infection control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigen PresentationCells, CulturedCytomegalovirus InfectionsIntestinesLungLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuromegalovirusPneumoniaT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID24348257
PMCPMC3861546
OpenAlexW2028192767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.