Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24348088›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology2013

Large Covariance Estimation by Thresholding Principal Orthogonal Complements.

Jianqing Fan, Yuan Liao, Martina Mincheva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Large Precision Matrix Estimation with Unknown Group Structure.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Fast Variational Inference for Bayesian Factor Analysis in Single and Multi-Study Settings.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Are Latent Factor Regression and Sparse Regression Adequate?Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Selective Inference for Hierarchical Clustering.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cross-Validated Loss-Based Covariance Matrix Estimator Selection in High Dimensions.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. High-dimensional principal component analysis with heterogeneous missingness.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2022
    Article
  20. Bayesian Factor-adjusted Sparse Regression.Journal of econometrics · 2022
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianqing FanDepartment of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University ; Bendheim Center for Finance, Princeton University.
Yuan LiaoDepartment of Mathematics, University of Maryland.
Martina MinchevaDepartment of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Ultrahigh-dimensional Biomedical DataR01GM072611 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CATTANEO, MATIAS DAMIAN · 2006 to 2021
$4.2M
Quantitative Methods for Genome-wide Analysis of Macrophage Activation by ESCsR01GM100474 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI FAN, JIANQING · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072611NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper deals with the estimation of a high-dimensional covariance with a conditional sparsity structure and fast-diverging eigenvalues. By assuming sparse error covariance matrix in an approximate factor model, we allow for the presence of some cross-sectional correlation even after taking out common but unobservable factors. We introduce the Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding (POET) method to explore such an approximate factor structure with sparsity. The POET estimator includes the sample covariance matrix, the factor-based covariance matrix (Fan, Fan, and Lv, 2008), the thresholding estimator (Bickel and Levina, 2008) and the adaptive thresholding estimator (Cai and Liu, 2011) as specific examples. We provide mathematical insights when the factor analysis is approximately the same as the principal component analysis for high-dimensional data. The rates of convergence of the sparse residual covariance matrix and the conditional sparse covariance matrix are studied under various norms. It is shown that the impact of estimating the unknown factors vanishes as the dimensionality increases. The uniform rates of convergence for the unobserved factors and their factor loadings are derived. The asymptotic results are also verified by extensive simulation studies. Finally, a real data application on portfolio allocation is presented.

Indexed as

approximate factor modelcross-sectional correlationdiverging eigenvaluesHigh-dimensionalitylow-rank matrixprincipal componentssparse matrixthresholdingunknown factors

Identifiers

PMID24348088
PMCPMC3859166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.