Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24347438›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2014

Pamidronate attenuates muscle loss after pediatric burn injury.

Elisabet Børsheim, David N Herndon, Hal K Hawkins, Oscar E Suman, Matthew Cotter, Gordon L Klein

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04742010 (Zoledronic Acid for Prevention of Bone Loss After BAriatric Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04742010 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Zoledronic Acid for Prevention of Bone Loss After BAriatric Surgery (ZABAS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorStinus Gadegaard HansenRan2021 to 2024Enrolled59ConditionsBone Loss, Muscle Atrophy, Bariatric SurgeryArmsZoledronic Acid, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. The effect of burn on serum concentrations of sclerostin and FGF23.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2015
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Role of Vitamin E in Thermal Burn Injuries, Infection, and Sepsis: A Review.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. RANKL Blockade Reduces Cachexia and Bone Loss Induced by Non-Metastatic Ovarian Cancer in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  13. Transforming Growth Factor-Beta in Skeletal Muscle Wasting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Editorial: Osteoporosis and the Role of Muscle.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  15. Role of myokines and osteokines in cancer cachexia.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Role of Bone in Muscle Wasting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabet BørsheimDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Shriners Hospital for Children, Galveston, TX, USA.
David N Herndon
Hal K Hawkins
Oscar E Suman
Matthew Cotter
Gordon L Klein
GTx (United States) · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USShriners Hospitals for Children - Galveston · US

Funding

Project 9: The role of androgen/corticosteroid in fat, muscle and glucose metabolism of burn victimsP50GM060338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SZABO, CSABA · 2000 to 2017
$24.2M
Oxandrolone and Exercise: A potent therapy in the rehabilitation from burnsR01HD049471 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SUMAN-VEJAS, OSCAR E. · 2006 to 2019
$5.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049471NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM060338NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM60338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who are burned >40% total body surface area lose significant quantities of both bone and muscle mass because of acute bone resorption, inflammation, and endogenous glucocorticoid production, which result in negative nitrogen balance. Because administration of the bisphosphonate pamidronate within 10 days of the burn injury completely prevents the bone loss, we asked whether muscle protein balance was altered by the preservation of bone. We reviewed the results from 17 burned pediatric subjects previously enrolled in a double-blind randomized controlled study of pamidronate in the prevention of post-burn bone loss and who were concurrently evaluated for muscle protein synthesis and breakdown by stable isotope infusion studies during the acute hospitalization. We found a significantly lower fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR) in the pamidronate group and a correspondingly lower rate of appearance of the amino acid tracer in venous blood, suggesting lower muscle protein turnover. Moreover, net protein balance (synthesis minus breakdown) was positive in the subjects receiving pamidronate and negative in those receiving placebo. Muscle fiber diameter was significantly greater in the pamidronate subjects and leg strength at 9 months post-burn was not different between subjects who received pamidronate and normal physically fit age-matched children studied in our lab. Leg strength in burned subjects who served as controls tended to be weaker, although not significantly so. If substantiated by a larger study, these results suggest that bone may have a paracrine mechanism to preserve muscle and this finding may have implications for the treatment of sarcopenia in the elderly.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiopsyBurnsChildDiphosphonatesHumansMuscle ProteinsMusclesPamidronatePhenylalaninePlacebosProtein BiosynthesisDiphosphonatesMuscle ProteinsPamidronatePhenylalaninePlacebosBONE AND MUSCLE LOSSBURN INJURYPAMIDRONATE

Identifiers

PMID24347438
PMCPMC4029930
OpenAlexW1946529897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.