Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24347242›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2014

4-phenylbutyric acid attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated pancreatic β-cell apoptosis in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Min Zhu, Mei Guo, Li Fei, Xiao-Qin Pan, Qian-Qi Liu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. 4-PBA Treatment Improves Bone Phenotypes in the Aga2 Mouse Model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, 72 Guangzhou Rd, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mei Guo
Li Fei
Xiao-Qin Pan
Qian-Qi Liu
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) plays an important role in diabetes mellitus (DM), but the association between DM and ERS is unknown. We have previously shown that streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats is characterized by increased levels of ERS markers. Here, we tested whether the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) ameliorated ERS-associated apoptosis in pancreatic β-cells in rats with STZ-induced diabetes. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups: control group, DM group, and DM model plus 4-PBA treatment group (4-PBA group). DM model rats were induced by injection of STZ (60 mg/kg) intraperitoneally, and 4-PBA was administered daily by gavage at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight for 20 days. β-cell apoptosis was higher in the DM group than in the control group. Moreover, the expression of caspase-3, Bax, and the ERS indicators Bip and CHOP was markedly elevated in the pancreas of rats in the DM group, whereas the expression of Bcl-2 was lower in these rats (P < 0.05). Blood glucose concentration in diabetic rats gradually decreased with 4-PBA treatment but remained higher at the end of the experiment compared to the concentration in control rats. Consistent with this, 4-PBA raised the fasting insulin level in diabetic rats; it also suppressed the expression of caspase-3, Bax, and ERS indicators but enhanced the expression of Bcl-2. In conclusion, 4-PBA protects pancreatic β-cells from apoptosis in STZ-induced diabetes by attenuating the severity of ERS.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsApoptosisCytoprotectionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDown-RegulationInsulin-Secreting CellsMalePhenylbutyratesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocin4-phenylbutyric acidPhenylbutyratesStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID24347242
OpenAlexW2012029231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.