Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24346820›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2014

Identification of streptococcal m-protein cardiopathogenic epitopes in experimental autoimmune valvulitis.

Christine A Kirvan, Jeffrey E Galvin, Silvia Hilt, Stanley Kosanke, Madeleine W Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of rheumatic fever in sore throat patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms of mitral valve development and disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Pathogens and autoimmune hepatitis.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2016 · on this map
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christine A KirvanDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jeffrey E Galvin
Silvia Hilt
Stanley Kosanke
Madeleine W Cunningham
University of Oklahoma · USCalifornia State University, Sacramento · USCalifornia State University System · USZoetis (United States) · US

Funding

AUTOIMMUNE DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN CARDIAC MYOSINR01HL056267 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI COOPER, LESLIE T, CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 1997 to 2013
$4.7M
Molecular Basis of Immunity - Kirschtein-NRSAT32AI007633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2001 to 2022
$4.0M
MYOSIN--A LINK BETWEEN STREPTOCOCCI AND HEARTR37HL035280 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 1999 to 2008
$3.0M
Autoimmune Determinants of Human Cardiac MyosinR56HL056267 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI COOPER, LESLIE T, CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2008 to 2015
$933k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056267NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL035280NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL056267NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The M protein of rheumatogenic group A streptococci induces carditis and valvulitis in Lewis rats and may play a role in pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease. To identify the epitopes of M5 protein that produce valvulitis, synthetic peptides spanning A, B, and C repeat regions contained within the extracellular domain of the streptococcal M5 protein were investigated. A repeat region peptides NT4, NT5/6, and NT7 induced valvulitis similar to the intact pepsin fragment of M5 protein. T cell lines from rats with valvulitis recognized M5 peptides NT5/6 and NT6. Passive transfer of an NT5/6-specific T cell line into naïve rats produced valvulitis characterized by infiltration of CD4+ cells and upregulation of VCAM-1, while an NT6-specific T cell line did not target the valve. Our new data suggests that M protein-specific T cells may be important mediators of valvulitis in the Lewis rat model of rheumatic carditis.

Indexed as

Epitopes, T-LymphocyteAnimalsAntigens, BacterialAutoimmune DiseasesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineChemotaxis, LeukocyteCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEpitope MappingFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesPeptide FragmentsRatsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCytokinesEpitopes, T-LymphocytePeptide Fragmentsstreptococcal M proteinVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID24346820
PMCPMC3943786
OpenAlexW1980708760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.