Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24345644›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2014

COX-2 inhibition prevents the appearance of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas accelerated by BRAF inhibitors.

Helena Escuin-Ordinas, Mohammad Atefi, Yong Fu, Ashley Cass, Charles Ng, Rong Rong Huang, Sharona Yashar, Begonya Comin-Anduix, Earl Avramis, Alistair J Cochran and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Biology to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Essential Oil ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Preventive effect ofJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Helena Escuin-OrdinasDepartment of Medicine (Division of Hematology-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mohammad AtefiDepartment of Medicine (Division of Hematology-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yong FuDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ashley CassDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Charles NgDepartment of Medicine (Division of Hematology-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Rong Rong HuangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sharona YasharDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Begonya Comin-AnduixDepartment of Surgery (Division of Surgical-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Earl AvramisDepartment of Surgery (Division of Surgical-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alistair J CochranDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard MaraisThe Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK.
Roger S LoDepartment of Medicine (Division of Dermatology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas G GraeberDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Harvey R HerschmanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: hherschman@mednet.ucla.edu.
Antoni RibasDepartment of Medicine (Division of Hematology-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Surgery (Division of Surgical-Oncology), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: aribas@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USThe Textile Institute · GBUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CUMBERLAND, WILLIAM GLEN · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Transductionally Redirected /Transcriptionally RestricteP50CA086306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HERSCHMAN, HARVEY R. · 2000 to 2014
$29.0M
TARGETED COMBINATORIAL TREATMENT OF BRAF MELANOMASP01CA168585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DRY, SARAH M. · 2013 to 2017
$8.4M
Cancer Research UK 17098Cancer Research UK 17240Cancer Research UK 19279NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCI NIH HHS P01 CA168585NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086306NIAID NIH HHS 5P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoacanthomas (KAs) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cuSCCs) develop in 15-30% of patients with BRAF(V600E) metastatic melanoma treated with BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). These lesions resemble mouse skin tumors induced by the two-stage DMBA/TPA skin carcinogenesis protocol; in this protocol BRAFi accelerates tumor induction. Since prior studies demonstrated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is necessary for DMBA/TPA tumor induction, we hypothesized that COX-2 inhibition might prevent BRAFi-accelerated skin tumors. Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, significantly delayed tumor acceleration by the BRAFi inhibitor PLX7420 and decreased tumor number by 90%. Tumor gene expression profiling demonstrated that celecoxib partially reversed the PLX4720-induced gene signature. In PDV cuSCC cells, vemurafenib (a clinically approved BRAFi) increased ERK phosphorylation and soft agar colony formation; both responses were greatly decreased by celecoxib. In clinical trials trametinib, a MEK inhibitor (MEKi) increases BRAFi therapy efficacy in BRAF(V600E) melanomas and reduces BRAFi-induced KA and cuSCC frequency. Trametinib also reduced vemurafenib-induced PDV soft agar colonies, but less efficiently than celecoxib. The trametinb/celecoxib combination was more effective than either inhibitor alone. In conclusion, celecoxib suppressed both BRAFi-accelerated skin tumors and soft-agar colonies, warranting its testing as a chemopreventive agent for non-melanoma skin lesions in patients treated with BRAFi alone or in combination with MEKi.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndolesKeratoacanthomaMelanomaMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyrazolesPyridonesBraf protein, mouseCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsIndolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPtgs2 protein, mousePyrazolesPyridonesPyrimidinonesSulfonamidestrametinibVemurafenibcelecoxibCOX-2Squamous cell carcinomastrametinibvemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID24345644
PMCPMC3943738
OpenAlexW1999586309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.