Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24345439›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2014

Prostate cancer risk alleles are associated with prostate cancer volume and prostate size.

Daniel Reinhardt, Brian T Helfand, Phillip R Cooper, Kimberly A Roehl, William J Catalona, Stacy Loeb

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel ReinhardtDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Brian T HelfandDivision of Urology, NorthShore University Healthcare System, Evanston, Illinois.
Phillip R CooperDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Kimberly A RoehlDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
William J CatalonaDepartment of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Stacy LoebDepartment of Urology and Population Health, New York University and Manhattan Veterans Affairs, New York, New York. Electronic address: stacyloeb@gmail.com.
Northwestern University · USNew York University · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
SUPPRESSIVE ROLE OF ANDROGEN RESPONSE GENE CALRETICULIN IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA090386 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CRAWFORD, SUSAN · 2001 to 2013
$25.1M
Optimal Strategy for Conservative Management of Prostate CancerK07CA178258 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEB, STACY · 2013 to 2017
$889k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA178258NCI NIH HHS K07CA178258NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS P30 CA60553NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090386NCI NIH HHS P50CA90386-05S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenome-wide association studies have identified an increasing number of single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with prostate cancer risk. Some of these genetic variants are also associated with serum prostate specific antigen levels and lower urinary tract symptoms, raising the question of whether they are truly prostate cancer biomarkers or simply lead to detection bias. Therefore, we determined whether single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with prostate cancer risk are more strongly associated with tumor or prostate volume. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe genotypes of 38 validated prostate cancer risk single nucleotide polymorphisms were determined in 1,321 white men who underwent radical prostatectomy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to compare the relationship of single nucleotide polymorphism frequency with total prostate and tumor volumes.

resultsOn multivariate analysis 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms on chromosome 8q24, rs16901979 (A) and rs6983267 (G), were significantly associated with increased tumor volume (p=0.01 and 0.02, respectively). In contrast, rs17632542 (T) near the PSA gene on 19q13 was associated with significantly lower tumor volume and rs10788160 (A) on 10q26 was associated with significantly larger prostate volume (p=0.02 and 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsAnalysis of 38 single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with prostate cancer risk revealed a significant association between several on chromosome 8q24 and increased tumor volume but not prostate volume. This suggests that they are bona fide markers of prostate cancer susceptibility and possibly more aggressive disease. Other prostate cancer risk alleles are associated with prostate specific antigen and increased prostate or decreased tumor volume, suggesting detection bias due to their phenotypic influence.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNeoplasm StagingPolymorphism, GeneticAllelesBiopsyChromosomes, Human, Pair 8DNA, NeoplasmFollow-Up StudiesGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeProstateDNA, Neoplasmorgan sizepolymorphismprostateprostatic neoplasmsrisksingle nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID24345439
PMCPMC4107200
OpenAlexW2029679816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.