Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24344308›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Altered inactivation of commensal LPS due to acyloxyacyl hydrolase deficiency in colonic dendritic cells impairs mucosal Th17 immunity.

Brian M Janelsins, Mingfang Lu, Sandip K Datta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Importance of Dendritic Cells in Maintaining Immune Tolerance.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian M JanelsinsBacterial Pathogenesis Unit and Antibacterial Host Defense Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Mingfang Lu
Sandip K Datta
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Host Immunity Against BacteriaZIAAI001043 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MYLES, IAN · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL) 17-secreting CD4(+) helper T cells (Th17 cells) are essential for host defense at mucosal surfaces, and Th17 cell dysregulation can result in autoimmunity. Exposure to microbial products, such as bacterial LPS, can affect the ability of dendritic cells (DCs) to polarize Th17 cells. Acyloxyacyl hydrolase (AOAH) is a mammalian enzyme expressed by antigen (Ag)-presenting cells that deacylates and thereby inactivates LPS in host tissues. We hypothesized that inactivation of intestinal microbiota-derived LPS by AOAH influences the ability of DCs to polarize and generate Th17 effector cells. We found that LPS-containing Gram-negative microbiota augmented the differentiation of Ag-specific Th17 cells, and identified a colonic DC subset (CD103(+)CD11b(+)ALDH(-)) displaying a unique capacity to both express AOAH and polarize Th17 cells. Compared with WT, these Aoah(-/-) colonic DCs produce less IL-6, resulting in diminished Ag-specific Th17 polarization and increased regulatory T-cell induction in vitro. Oral administration of LPS led to reduced IL-6 production from CD103(+)CD11b(+)ALDH(-) colonic DCs in Aoah(-/-) mice compared with Aoah(+/+) mice, resulting in an abrogated Ag-specific Th17 response in the colon after mucosal immunization that could be rescued by systemic delivery of recombinant IL-6. These data identify the ability of AOAH to modulate microbiota signals that drive Th17 polarization and influence mucosal T-cell immunity, and suggest that host pathways to handle microbiota-derived products may be targeted to modulate Th17 responses in the context of inflammatory disorders or infection at mucosal surfaces.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CDBone Marrow CellsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCD11b AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesColonDendritic CellsEndotoxinsFemaleFlow CytometryInflammationIntegrin alpha ChainsInterleukin-6Intestinal Mucosaacyloxyacyl hydrolasealpha E integrinsAntigens, CDCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCD11b AntigenEndotoxinsIntegrin alpha ChainsInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesRecombinant ProteinsToll-Like Receptorsendotoxin tolerancegut immunityoral immunizationT cell polarizationToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID24344308
PMCPMC3890863
OpenAlexW2105139638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.